May 6,
Feast of St. Dominic Savio
Altho
Dominic died on March 9, 1857, his feast is celebrated on May 6 because March 9
always falls during Lent. This short
biography is adapted from www.sdb.org.
Dominic
Savio was born in the small village of San Giovanni, a hamlet of Riva near
Chieri in the Piedmontese province of Turin, on April 2, 1842, the second of
ten children born to Charles and Brigid Gaiato Savio. His father worked as a
blacksmith; his mother was a seamstress.
Dominic
was baptized on the day of his birth in the parish church at Riva, as we know from
the baptismal records signed by the pastor, Fr. Vincent Burzio. In November
1843 the Savio family moved to Morialdo, a hamlet of Castelnuovo d’Asti, about
a mile from Becchi, where Don Bosco’s home was. Dominic’s childhood there was
serene and full of affection, and he was responsive to the religious teaching
he received from his deeply Christian parents.
A basic
stage along his extraordinary journey to holiness was his first Communion, to
which he was admitted, by way of exception, at 7 years of age. His resolutions
on that occasion are well known: “1. I will go to confession often and will
receive Communion every time my confessor allows me to. 2. I want to keep
Sundays and holy days holy. 3. My friends will be Jesus and Mary. 4. Death but
not sin.” These resolutions that Dominic would renew each year of his life and
that would then mark the lives of so many other holy youngsters, already
express a considerable level of holiness, a work of grace that Don Bosco
himself would recognize, value, and lead to greater heights.
As Dominic grew up, he wanted to learn. It was a great
effort for him to get to school: some 10 miles every day, walking alone along
unsafe roads: “My good friend, are you not afraid walking along these roads?”
one of his friends asked him. “I’m not alone; I have a guardian angel with me
every step of the way.”
Some
other friends asked him to go swimming in a local stream. He understood that
this would not be good, turned his back on them and continued on his way. He
was but 10 years old but had the stuff that makes a leader. One winter morning,
at school, while they were waiting for the teacher, his schoolmates filled the
stove with rocks and snow. The teacher was angry, but the other kids said: “Dominic
did it!” Dominic did not excuse himself or protest, and the teacher punished
him severely while the others were sniggering. But the following day the truth
came out. His teacher asked, “Why didn’t you immediately tell me you were
innocent?” Dominic replied: “Because the individual was already guilty of other
mistakes and might have been expelled from school, but I felt I might be
forgiven since it was the first time I had been accused of anything at school.
I also thought about our Divine Savior, who was unjustly accused.”
In
February 1853 the Savio family went to live at Mondonio, about 3 miles from
Morialdo because of work. The priest who was the teacher at Mondonio, Fr.
Cugliero, had been in the seminary with Don Bosco. Meeting Don Bosco one day,
he spoke to him about Dominic as “one of his cleverest pupils and worthy of
particular concern due to his devoutness. At your place you might have similar
kinds of boys, but it would be hard to find one better than he for talent and
virtue. Try him out, and you’ll discover a St. Aloysius.”
On October
2, 1854, being observed locally as the feast of Our Lady of the Rosary, Dominic
and his father met Don Bosco at Becchi. This was a decisive moment on his
journey to holiness. Dominic asked Don Bosco to take him in at the Oratory in
Turin, because he really wanted to study to become a priest. Don Bosco was
astonished: “I saw in him a soul filled with the spirit of the Lord, and I was
not a little surprised at seeing the work that divine grace had already
achieved in that tender heart.” So he told him: “Well! You seem like good
material to me.” Openly and firmly, and using his mother’s work as a metaphor,
Dominic replied: “So then, I am the material; you are the tailor. So take me
with you and make a nice suit for the Lord.”
Dominic arrived at the Oratory on October 29, 1854, just
toward the end of the deadly cholera epidemic that had decimated Turin. He
immediately became friends with Michael Rua, John Cagliero, John Bonetti, and
Joseph Bongiovanni, whom he joined as they walked to school in the city. In all
probability he knew nothing about the “Salesian Society” that Don Bosco had
begun speaking about to some of his boys that year.
On December
8, 1854, while Pope Pius IX in Rome was declaring that the Immaculate Conception
of our Blessed Mother was a “truth of faith,” Dominic knelt before the altar
dedicated to the Mother of God in the church of St. Francis de Sales and solemnly
dedicated himself to her: “Mary, I give you my heart; may I always be yours.
May you, Jesus and Mary, always be my friends; but please let me die rather
than fall into the disgrace of committing even a single sin.” It would be on
the same date a year or two later that he conceived in his heart the desire to
found what would be officially established on June 8, 1856: the sodality of the Immaculate
Conception.
Dominic was cheerful, a friend whom everyone could trust,
especially if they were in difficulties; he was regular and constant with his
studies. He confided in Camillo Gavio from Tortona, one of his best friends: “You
know that here we make holiness consist in being very happy. We just try to
avoid sin as a great enemy that steals God’s grace from us and our peace of
heart. We try to fulfil our duties exactly, and be devout. From today start putting
it in writing as a reminder: Servite Domino
in laetitia, ‘serve the Lord in holy cheerfulness.’”
His was a
joy that was an expression of a life spent in intimate friendship with Jesus
and Mary, a sign of the renewing action of the Spirit and of a joyful and
contagious holiness that formed young apostles capable of attracting souls to
God. Over these months he also bound himself in spiritual friendship with John
Massaglia: “Both had the same desire to embrace the clerical state, and truly
wanted to become saints.” This agreement helped them to achieve great heights
of Christian life by sharing spiritual and apostolic experiences, through
mutual correction and obedience to their superiors. “I want us to be true
friends,” Dominic had asked John. And they really were “true friends in matters
of the soul,” setting in motion a school of youthful holiness characterized by
an intense prayer life, a spirit of sacrifice and hard work, and joyful
apostolic fruitfulness. Regarding John Massaglia Don Bosco testified: “If I had
to write down the wonderful, virtuous features of young Massaglia, for the most
part I would need to repeat what I have said about Savio, whose faithful
follower he was while the latter was still alive.”
There were magnificent boys at the Oratory, but there were
also half-wits who behaved badly, and there were boys who were suffering,
having problems with their studies or homesickness. Everyone tried individually
to help them. So why couldn’t the boys who wanted to come together in a “secret
society” and become a compact group of little apostles among the masses?
Dominic, “led by his usual busy charitableness chose some of his most trusted
friends, and invited them to come together to form a sodality called the
Immaculate Conception sodality.” Don Bosco gave his consent: they had a trial
period and wrote a short rule. “One of those who was most effective in helping
Dominic Savio with this foundation and in drawing up the rule was Joseph
Bongiovanni.” From the minutes of the sodality kept in the Salesian archives,
we know that those who made up the group, which met once a week, were around 10
in number: Michael Rua (who was elected president), Dominic Savio, Joseph
Bongiovanni (elected secretary), Celestine Durando, John Bonetti, Angelo Savio,
a cleric Joseph Rocchietti, John Turchi, Louis Marcellino, Joseph Reano, and Francis
Vaschetti. Missing was John Cagliero because he was convalescing after a
serious illness and was living at home with his mother. The final article in
the rule approved by everyone including Don Bosco, said: “A sincere, filial,
unlimited trust in Mary, special tenderness in her regard, and constant
devotion will enable us to overcome every obstacle, keep our resolutions, be
strict with ourselves, loving toward our neighbor, and precise in everything we
do.”
The sodality members chose to “look after” 2 kinds of
boys, who in the secret language of the minutes were called “clients.” The
first category were the undisciplined lot, those who were easily given to bad
language and who were quick with their fists. Each member took one of them in
hand and acted as his “guardian angel” whenever necessary. The 2nd category was
the newcomers. They helped them to settle in happily over the first few days
when they still did not know anyone, or did not know the games, or spoke only the
dialect of their district, or were homesick.
From the
minutes we can see how each sodality meeting unfolded: a moment of prayer, a
few minutes of spiritual reading, some mutual encouragement to go to confession
and Communion. “Then the clients entrusted to them were discussed. Patience and
confidence in God were encouraged regarding those who seemed totally deaf and
insensitive; prudence and kindness regarding those who showed they could be
easily convinced.” If we compare the names of those who were members of the sodality
of the Immaculate with the names of the first “enrolled members” of the Salesian
Society, we get the moving impression that the “sodality” was the “proving
ground” for the congregation that Don Bosco was about to found. It was the
small field where the first seeds of Salesian flourishing germinated. The “sodality”
became the leaven of the oratory.
The few months that Dominic would still spend at the
Oratory are a further confirmation of his decision to become a saint, something
he pursued especially after hearing a sermon from Don Bosco on how easy it was
to be a saint. “It is God’s will that we all become saints; it is also very
easy to succeed in doing so; a great reward is prepared in heaven for those who
become saints.” For Dominic that sermon was spark that set fire to his heart,
and he immediately began to practice the advice given him by Don Bosco: “First
thing was constant, balanced cheerfulness, and he then advised him to be
persevering in fulfilling his duties of piety and study, and recommended that
he never fail to join in recreation with friends.”
Someone
who recognized Dominic’s moral and spiritual stature was Mama Margaret, who
confided in Don Bosco one day: “You have many good boys, but no one beats that
beautiful heart and soul of Dominic Savio.” Then she explained: “I always see
him praying, remaining behind in church after the others; he takes a little
time out of recreation every day to visit the Blessed Sacrament.... In church
he is like an angel living in paradise.”
It was
thanks to their love for the Eucharist and their devotion to Mary that these
youngsters experienced and shared such an intense spiritual, mystical life, a
gospel-based life in obedience to God’s will, in a spirit of sacrifice, in a fruitful,
educational apostolate among their friends, especially the more difficult ones,
the “outsiders.”
But Dominic remained with Don Bosco only until March 1, 1857,
when he had to return to his family at Mondonio due to an illness that suddenly
took a serious turn. In just a few days, despite some occasional signs of hope,
things got worse and Dominic was near death’s door. He died peacefully at
Mondonio on March 9, exclaiming: “Oh! What a beautiful thing I see!” Mary’s
presence marked the lifetime of this young man as she accompanied him in realizing
the blessing of the Father and his mission.
Despite
his youth, the Church recognized Dominic’s holiness. Pope Pius XI described him
as “a little giant of the spirit.” He had realized what was the truth behind
his name: Dominic, “of the Lord”;
and Savio “wise”: wise in matters of
the Lord and distinguished by the exemplary nature and holiness of his life.
Dominic
was beatified in 1950 and canonized on June 12, 1954.
