Homily for Tuesday, Week 22 of Ordinary Time

Homily for Tuesday
Week 22 of Ordinary Time

Sept. 1, 2026
Luke 4: 31-37
Christian Brothers, St. Joseph’s Residence, N.R.

“They were astonished … because he spoke with authority” (Luke 4: 32).

In today’s gospel Jesus’ authority twice awes the people in the Capernaum synagog—once in his speech, once in his power over a demon (4:36).

Only yesterday, in the account of his preaching in his hometown (4:16-30), his listeners reacted negatively to his authority.  In Nazareth, Jesus’ authority challenged the preconceptions of his audience (4:22-23).  Their prejudices, too (4:24-28).  It was more than they could accept.

Luke is reticent about what Jesus said in Capernaum that astonished the congregation, telling us only that “he spoke with authority.”  That would’ve been in his reading and interpretation of the Scriptures—a passage from the Torah and another from the prophets or psalms.  Perhaps Jesus’ sermon was similar to what he’d said in Nazareth.  Perhaps the people in Capernaum by the sea, along a main trade route, were more open-minded than the people in isolated Nazareth.  Perhaps they found his teaching comforting or encouraging.  Probably they found it more relevant to their lives than what they usually heard from other rabbis.  Obviously, many of them were more receptive than the Nazarenes.  Their thinking is confirmed by Jesus’ action in expelling a demon.

Whence Jesus’ authority?  Yesterday we heard, “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me” (4:18).  Luke had reported earlier that at his baptism “the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form like a dove” (3:22)

While the worshipers at Capernaum and we are impressed by what he does—“with authority and power he commands the unclean spirits”—we might take 2 instructions from the story.  1st, we have a share in Jesus’ Holy Spirit, as St. Paul tells us:  “We have received the Spirit who is from God, so that we may understand the things freely given us by God” (1 Cor 2:12).

2d, we see Jesus’ consistency:  his action matches his teaching.  How we live, how we speak, how we treat others, is what gives authority to our preaching of the Gospel.  “By this will all people know that you’re my disciples, by your love for one another” (John 13:35).