Homily for the
25th Sunday of Ordinary Time
Sept. 20, 2026
Is 55: 6-9
Matt 20: 1-16
Villa Maria, Bronx
St. Francis Xavier, Bronx
Our Lady of the Assumption,
Bronx

A medieval depiction of vineyard workers
“So high are my ways above your ways and my
thoughts above your thoughts” (Is 55: 9).
The
prophet Isaiah announces redemption to Israel.
Israel had been devastated by war, defeat, exile, and the destruction of
Jerusalem because they had abandoned the Lord.
Thru
the prophet, the Lord calls them back; he “is generous in forgiving.” Most people are not. But the Lord is: “My thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are
your ways my ways, says the Lord” (55:8).
If a wicked person will forsake his wickedness, the Lord is near, ready
to redeem, ready to save (55:7).
Jesus
tells us a parable today about God’s generosity, his unimaginable mercy, his
thinking very differently than we do.
The
owner of a vineyard needs some day laborers, probably because it’s vintage
time. At dawn he goes to the village
market, hires those he expects to need, and agrees with them for what our text
calls “the usual daily wage” (Matt 20:2) for a laborer—a Roman denarius. By our 21st-century American standards,
that’s a pittance. By a 3d-world
standard, even today, it would suffice for a man to get his day’s bread and
wine, maybe something also for his family.
The
landowner goes out several times more.
Either his foreman has miscalculated the number of workers needed for
the day, or the owner is prepared to hire more men than he needs because he
knows they are in need. He
promises them only “what is just” (20:4).
He does this even at the last hour of the day, when the fellows in the
marketplace must have despaired of getting a few cents for a bite to eat that
day.
If
the landowner is taking on men he doesn’t really need, he’s being generous and
gracious. He’s offering a little saving
grace to the dignity of these men who are so dependent on day-to-day work, like
those you’d have found at Home Depot before ICE made that a perilous gathering
point.
But
there’s more, as we hear when the foreman begins to pay everyone at the end of
the day. Altho the owner had promised to
pay “what is just,” he doesn’t. He gives
all the laborers a full day’s pay, even tho only the 1st crew has earned
it. He surpasses justice by a wide
margin. Naturally, the earliest hires
squawk, as most of us would.
But
who can argue with the owner’s freedom to do as he wishes with his money? Who of us can argue with the Lord’s ways not
being like our ways, with his dispensing undeserved grace and mercy? The 1st workers grumble, “You’ve made them
equal to us, who bore the day’s burden and the heat” (20:12).
Yes,
he has. Jesus introduced the parable,
“The kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out at dawn to hire
laborers” (20:1). God our Father is
ready to pay the same heavenly reward to everyone who comes to his vineyard, to
everyone who strives to live the Gospel.
Whether one has been a faithful Christian his or her entire life or has
led a horrible life until a late-in-the-day conversion, our Father has a rich
reward at hand and is generous in dispensing it. “Let the scoundrel forsake his way, and the
wicked his thoughts; let him turn to the Lord for mercy, to our God, who is
generous in forgiving” (Is 55:7).
The Laborers in the Vineyard
(Jacob Willemsz de Wet)
Let
not anyone else grumble about it; if the Lord paid us what is just, what our
sins deserve, we’d be lost—“bearing the day’s heat” for eternity. Rather, let’s rejoice that our Father “did
not abandon [us] to the domain of death” but “came in mercy to the aid of all”
(EP IV) thru his Son, who rose from the dead and thereby “destroyed death and
restored life” (ibid.). Therefore,
“Every day will I bless [him], and I will praise [his] name forever and ever”
(Ps 145:2).











