Tuesday, September 30, 2025

Rector Major's Message for October

THE MESSAGE OF THE RECTOR MAJOR

Fr. Fabio Attard, SDB

The Divine Folly of the Sower

Who “Sows in Darkness”


The parable of the sower, narrated in the synoptic Gospels, is a powerful and fundamental image of the Christian message. At first glance, it might seem like a simple allegory about the different ways in which the Word of God is received. But when one looks deeper, it reveals a radical truth, especially if applied to educational and pastoral processes.

This truth is enclosed in the very gesture of the sower, a gesture that we could define as “sowing in darkness”: an act of immeasurable generosity, seemingly inefficient, which challenges the human logic of results and control.

The heart of the reflection lies not so much in the 4 types of soil as in the figure of the sower and his action. He goes out and scatters the seed with a broad gesture, almost as if without forethought. He doesn’t make a preliminary map of the field; he doesn’t select the most promising plots; he doesn’t carefully avoid stones or thorns. He sows everywhere. This isn’t the technique of a modern farmer who aims to maximize the harvest by optimizing resources. Rather, it is the representation of a divine logic, a logic of abundance and unconditional giving.

Translated into the educational and pastoral sphere, this gesture unmasks one of our greatest temptations: that of efficiency and measurable, immediate results. Educators, catechists, priests, and parents are often plagued by the “calculating farmer syndrome.” We tend to invest time and energy where we see a promise of return: the brilliant student, the devout parishioner, the most responsive youth group. Unconsciously, we risk neglecting the “road” of hardened hearts, the “rocky ground” of fleeting enthusiasm, or the “thorns” of complicated and suffocating lives. The parable tells us, however, that the seed of the Word, of care, of knowledge, of witness, must be sown everywhere, without calculation and without prejudice. “Sowing in the dark” means this first and foremost: acting out of pure generosity, driven not by the probability of success, but by an unshakeable faith in the value of the seed itself. It’s that love which makes no distinctions, which offers itself to everyone because it isn’t an investment, but an overflowing gift.

Second, “sowing in darkness” reveals a profound truth about humility in our role. “Darkness” refers not only to the sower’s indifference as to the quality of the soil, but also to the impenetrable mystery that is the human heart. The educator and the shepherd can’t “see” into the soul of another. They don’t fully know the past wounds, hidden fears, and unconscious resistance that make a heart as hard as a road or as shallow as a thin layer of soil. They can’t foresee what worldly concern or new passion will suffocate a good proposal.

To act in this “darkness” means accepting that we have no control over the growth process. Our task is to sow, not to make things sprout. Growth belongs to a mysterious dynamic that involves the freedom of the person (the soil), the intrinsic power of the seed (the Word, love), and the action of Grace (the sun and rain that don’t depend on the sower). This awareness frees us from 2 opposing but equally damaging burdens: the arrogance of those who feel they’re the architects of others’ success and the frustration of those who feel responsible for their failure. The educator who sows in the dark knows that his work is essential but not omnipotent. He offers, proposes, accompanies, but in the end he respectfully withdraws before the sacred boundary of the other’s freedom, where the true encounter between the seed and the earth takes place.

In the final analysis, “sowing in the dark” is an act of radical hope. Why does the sower continue to scatter the seed so generously, even though he knows that much of it will be lost? Because his trust isn’t placed in the efficiency of his gesture, but in the inexhaustible vitality of the seed. He knows that, despite the roads, the rocks, and the thorns, the seed has within itself a life energy capable of producing fruit “thirty, sixty, a hundredfold” wherever it finds even a small patch of good soil.

This is a fundamental lesson against the cynicism and fatigue that can assail those who work in educational and pastoral fields. Faced with apathy, indifference, or hostility, the temptation is to stop sowing, to conclude that “it’s just not worth it.” Instead, this parable invites us to shift our focus from the soil’s response to the quality of the seed. Our task isn’t to worry obsessively about the harvest, but to ensure that we sow good seed: an authentic word, a credible witness, a patient love, a solid culture.

The sower’s hope isn’t some vague optimism, but the certainty that Truth, Beauty, and Goodness, when offered generously, possess a power of their own that, sooner or later, in a way we can’t predict or control, will find a way to sprout.

In conclusion, the parable of the sower frees us from the tyranny of immediate results and introduces us to a spirituality of action based on giving without expecting return, humility, and hope. “Sowing in the dark” isn’t a blind or naive action but the most realistic and fruitful act possible because it’s based on the reality of a God who gives without measure and on the mystery of human freedom. For both educator and shepherd, this means loving without expecting reward, teaching without presuming to mold, witnessing with fidelity without worrying about seeing the fruits of one’s labor. Perhaps the first and most important fruit of this generous sowing isn’t what grows in the field, but the transformation of the heart of the sower himself, who learns to act and to love with that same generous and hope-filled divine “folly.”

 

Homily for Tuesday, Week 26 of Ordinary Time

Homily for Tuesday
26th Week of Ordinary Time

Sept. 30, 2025
Luke 9: 51-56
Christian Brothers, St. Joseph’s Residence, N.R.

Jesus passes thru villages on his way to Jerusalem
(James Tissot)

Jesus leaves Galilee and sets out for Jerusalem (Luke 9:51).  In the words of John’s Gospel, his hour has come (cf. John 2:4).  It’s time for him “to be taken up” (9:51).

That may be read as a reference to his ascension, which is where Luke’s Gospel will end (24:51), to his going to his place on high at the Father’s side.  As Son of God, of course he always was at the Father’s side.  But now as Son of Man, as Jesus of Nazareth, human creature that came to be at the incarnation, he’s to take his proper place.

Jesus, Son of Man and Son of God, has always been aligned with the Father.  Therefore he rebukes his disciples, even his favorites James and John, for their anger and vengeful attitude.  The Father’s not like that, nor is the Son.

The Son’s followers have to learn mercy, forgiveness, and gentleness so that they, too, may be children of the Father:  “Be merciful as your heavenly Father is merciful” (cf. Luke 6:36), and in their turn may be taken up.  Jesus intends to rescue humanity by taking us with him to his Father’s side, which means we have to learn to be the kind of human being he is.  He doesn’t break a bruised reed or snuff a smoldering wick (Matt 12:20).  He nurtures the soil around a slow fig tree, hoping it will yet bear fruit (Luke 13:6-9).  He loves Samaritans.  He loves even sinners, whom he redeems by fulfilling his days and his mission, so that we too might be taken up to God’s home.

Sunday, September 28, 2025

Cardinal Dolan Visits Salesian Parish in Port Chester

Cardinal Dolan Visits Salesian Parish in Port Chester


Port Chester, N.Y. – September 20, 2025
 – On Saturday, September 20, the Salesian community of St. John Bosco Parish in Port Chester was honored to welcome Cardinal Timothy Dolan. The cardinal celebrated Mass with the community, at whichthe parish’s school children, altar servers, and parishioners participated. Cardinal Dolan expressed his deep affection for St. John Bosco and the Salesians. He was accompanied by his personal secretary, Fr. Ryan Muldoon, a Don Bosco Prep (Ramsey) alumnus, who also expressed gratitude for the Salesian education he received at the Prep. It was a great day to spend as a Salesian Family.

Homily for 26th Sunday of Ordinary Time

Homily for the
26th Sunday of Ordinary Time

Sept. 28, 2025
Luke 16: 19-31
Assumption, Bronx
St. Francis Xavier, Bronx

The New Colossus
Emma Lazarus

Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame,
With conquering limbs astride from land to land;
Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand
A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame
Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name
Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand
Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command
The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame.
“Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!” cries she
With silent lips. “Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!”


Some of you probably recognize that poem, a sonnet, as the inscription on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty that Emma Lazarus wrote in 1883.  The statue was a gift to the U.S. from the people of France in appreciation for our love of liberty and for the openness of our country to the immigrants of the world who were fleeing war, persecution, oppression, and poverty.  We offered a “golden door” to almost all comers:  the “tired, poor, huddled masses yearning to breathe free; the homeless and tempest-tossed.”

Lazarus at the rich man's door
(James Tissot)

That openness to suffering humanity, to wretched tens of thousands, contrasts with the attitude of the unnamed rich man in Jesus’ parable today.  The parable is addressed to the Pharisees—to men who in Jesus’ time were comfortable, respected, and influential.  It seems that Jesus sympathizes with the “poor man named Lazarus” (Luke 16:20), who attains eternal rest after he dies; who is, in fact, the only character in all of Jesus’ parables given a name, a personal identity.  (Don’t confuse him with Jesus’ personal friend, a real person named Lazarus, whom he raised from the dead in ch. 11 of St. John’s Gospel.)

The rich man, anonymous, representative of many rich, influential people, lands in “the netherworld—hades—where he was in torment” (16:23).  It’s been observed often that he’s gone to hell not because of anything he did—no murder, no adultery, no slander of other people, no cheating in business—but because of what he didn’t do.  We note that when we say the Confiteor, “I confess,” at the beginning of Mass, repenting of what we’ve done and what we’ve failed to do—our sins of omission.

In that sense, this parable resembles Jesus’ parable of the Last Judgment in ch. 25 of St. Matthew’s Gospel, when he sends “into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels” those who neglected to feed the hungry, give drink to the thirsty, clothe the naked, welcome the stranger, visit and care for the sick and the prisoner (25:41-44) because Jesus identifies with such people in need—people like Lazarus at the rich man’s door.  “Whatever you did for one of these least brothers of mine, you did for me” (25:40,45).

But there is a sense in which the rich man is committing a positive sin, a sin of stealing.  Since the earliest days of Christianity, even from the Old Testament—Jesus references the prophets twice in his parable (Luke 16:29,31)—the Church has maintained that the goods of the earth belong to all of humanity.  For one’s security and personal development, everyone has a right to private property.  But no one is entitled to a superabundance of wealth and property when others are hungry, unclothed, without shelter, or sick.  For example, the 2d Vatican Council teaches, “God destined the earth and all it contains for all men and all people so that all created things would be shared fairly by all mankind under the guidance of justice tempered by charity.”[1]  The right to private property is subordinate to the common good of society,[2] St. John Paul II writes in an encyclical, i.e., that everyone should have what he or she needs for food, shelter, basic health care, schooling, etc.  In Christ’s name, Christians’ concern for the poor—quoting here another encyclical of St. John Paul II—must embrace “the immense multitudes of the hungry, the needy, the homeless, those without health care and, above all, those without hope of a better future.”[3]  Just 3 days ago, Pope Leo called for everyone to contribute to the building of a more just and fraternal world, in truth and in freedom. [4]

For those with more than enuf of the world’s goods to ignore the needy is to steal from them.  This applies to individuals, like the rich man in Jesus’ parable.  I suggest it applies also to nations.  “The golden door” that Emma Lazarus spoke of must be open to refugees from war, from famine, from the violence of drug lords, from natural disasters, from persecution, from crushing poverty—not without screening, and within limits to receive them humanely—to “welcome the stranger,” in gospel language, to tend to Lazarus at our borders today.  That’s how my grandparents came to Ellis Island over 100 years ago, and many of your parents, grandparents, or other relatives, and perhaps even some of you—thru JFK rather than Ellis Island.

God forbid that our Lord Jesus should speak to us as Abraham did to the dead rich man:  “Remember that you received what was good during your lifetime while Lazarus likewise received what was bad; but now he is comforted here, whereas you are tormented” (Luke 16:25).

___________

[1] Gaudium et spes, Constitution on the Church in the Modern World, n. 69.
[2] Cf. John Paul II, Laborem exercens (On human work), n. 14.
[3] John Paul II, Sollicitudo rei socialis (The social concern of the Church), n. 42.
[4] Address to the staff of La Civiltà Cattolica, Sept. 25, 2025.

Thursday, September 25, 2025

Homily for Thursday
25th Week of Ordinary Time

Sept. 25, 2025
Luke 9: 7-9
Christian Brothers, St. Joseph’s Residence, N.R.

“Herod the tetrarch … kept trying to see him” (Luke 9: 7, 9).

Christ before Herod
(John Valentine Haidt)

Only Luke gives us this little look at Herod, which he follows up in ch. 23 when Jesus appears in Herod’s court during his passion (vv. 6-12).

In Jesus Christ Superstar (which isn’t one of the gospels), Herod’s interest is played as a circus-like desire for entertainment.

[recite/chant selected stanzas]

https://www.songlyrics.com/andrew-lloyd-webber/herod-s-song-lyrics/

Jesus, of course, hasn’t been sent by the Father to entertain us, not even to provide us with physical or emotional security.  Herod, when his superficial wish isn’t met, chases Jesus away, in Rice and Lloyd Webber’s take:  “Get out of here … get out of my life!”

Certainly there are people who let Jesus into their lives on their own terms.  But not on his.  And send him on his way when he doesn’t meet their desires.

We know what Jesus’ terms are.  We know what reward, what ultimate security, comes to us when we come to Jesus seeking what he’s come from the Father to give us.  We prayed for that in the collect:  that we might keep the divine precepts of loving God and neighbor, and so “merit to attain eternal life.”

Tuesday, September 23, 2025

Homily for Tuesday, Week 25 of Ordinary Time

Homily for Tuesday
25th Week of Ordinary Time

Ezra 6: 7-8, 12, 14-20
Luke 8: 19-21
Sept. 23, 2025
Christian Brothers, St. Joseph’s Residence, N.R.

The Temple rebuilt by Ezra
(imagined by the Church of Latter Day Saints)

In the book of Ezra, we read of the work on God’s house in Jerusalem, of the sacred ministry in that house, and of the Lord’s servants for that house.  There’s only one temple for God’s home, and only designated, hereditary ministers for his service.

Jesus alters those arrangements:  “My mother and my brothers are those who hear the word of God and act on it” (Luke 8:21).  God’s house is wherever people open themselves to his word.  His family, all who obey that word, are now his designated ministers, and their only blood relationship is the blood of Christ.

(from Bible Art)

Everyone who receives the word of God and lives by it belongs specially to God and offers the worship he desires.  God dwells in such hearts anywhere.

Monday, September 22, 2025

Ten Aphorisms of St. Carlo Acutis for Youthful Holiness

Ten Aphorisms of St. Carlo Acutis for Youthful Holiness


(ANS – Rome – September 19, 2025)
– On September 7, Carlo Acutis became the first millennial saint.  He bore witness to a joyful Christianity, living radiantly and serenely, fully embracing his age and interests, but integrating them with a lively faith.

Here are 10 aphorisms the young saint bequeathed to us that exemplify his way of living holiness in daily life.

The Rosary is the shortest ladder to climb to heaven.

The only thing we really have to fear is sin.

Not I but God.

All are born as originals, but many die as photocopies.

Sadness is looking at oneself. Happiness is looking toward God.

Without Him I can do nothing.

Our goal must be the Infinite, not the finite.

I am happy to die, because I have lived my life without wasting a single minute on things that do not please God.

The Eucharist is our highway to heaven.

Friends are one of our greatest riches. They must be cultivated with great care and tenderness.

Sunday, September 21, 2025

2nd Don Bosco Center Opens in Damascus

Second Don Bosco Center Inaugurated in Damascus


(ANS – Jaramana, Syria – September 19, 2025) 
– A new chapter began for the Salesian mission in Syria on Tuesday, September 16.  In Jaramana, a multicultural neighborhood of Damascus, the 2nd Don Bosco Center in the Syrian capital was inaugurated, a concrete sign of hope and educational commitment to serving young people.

The opening ceremony was attended by numerous young people, families, and friends of the Salesian community. Fr. Simon Zakarian, the Provincial, and Fr. Edwar Gibran, director of the community, welcomed the guests and emphasized the importance of this new center as “a new light for the youths of the area.”

The inauguration featured a moment of prayer and blessing with holy water, followed by a presentation of the facility by the project coordinators. The educational vision of the center and the future objectives that will animate its activities were then illustrated.

The new Don Bosco Center in Jaramana has a variety of spaces designed for the different ages and needs of young people:

–     A ’study area’ dedicated to university students, a peaceful and stimulating environment that encourages study, academic preparation and sharing, making young people active protagonists of their own growth.

–     Rooms dedicated to children, animated by the ‘After School’ program, which integrates education and leisure, promoting the development of academic skills and human values.

–     Classrooms equipped for vocational training, the heart of the “Savio Project,” with courses in English, accounting, and electricity: concrete tools to open up new job prospects and offer young people skills that are useful in the current socio-economic context.

“With so many young people in Jaramana, this center is not simply a building, but a concrete response to the daily needs of young people and families,” the Salesians reiterated. “Our Salesian mission remains to serve young people through educational, pastoral and formative paths that sow hope and build the future.”

The Don Bosco Center also opens itself with confidence to the initiatives of the local Church and community collaborations, with the aim of being a welcoming home for all young people, without distinction, in the full Salesian spirit.

The shared hope is that this new center will soon become a beating heart of life, dreams, and faith, where every boy and girl can find support, trust, and opportunities to grow as “good Christians and honest citizens,” according to the dream of St. John Bosco.

In a context marked by the tensions and difficulties of the Middle East, and Syria particularly, the opening of this Don Bosco Center in Jaramana represents much more than an inauguration: it is a prophetic and concrete sign of God’s love, a response to the many challenges that Salesians and lay people are called to face every day.

For many young people, often tested by the uncertainties of the present, this Salesian house aims to be a place where they can experience closeness, hope, and first-hand care, and rediscover that they are not alone on their journey toward the future.


Saturday, September 20, 2025

Homily for 25th Sunday of Ordinary Time

Homily for the
25th Sunday of Ordinary Time

Sept. 21, 2025
Luke 16: 1-13
The Fountains, Tuckahoe, N.Y.
St. Francis Xavier, Bronx
Our Lady of the Assumption, Bronx

When my father returned from overseas after WWII, he got a carpentry job in a firm on W. 31st Street in Manhattan.  They designed and built displays that department stores and other businesses would put into their street windows or elsewhere, e.g., at Christmas and Easter.  These were shipped all over the country.  The shop foreman was running his own little business on the side.  He would get orders on the sly for window dressers he knew, and the shop crew would build the displays according to his orders.  One morning the owner came to work very early and saw a delivery truck picking up displays.  He didn’t recognize any of the names, and upon checking, discovered the cheating that was going on.  He fired the foreman there and then.[1]

The Dishonest Steward (A. Miranov)

I recalled that story in connection with Jesus’ parable today:  “A rich man had a steward who was reported to him for squandering his property” (Luke 16:1).  The steward is the rich man’s property manager.  We’re not told precisely how he’s “squandered” his boss’s property, whether thru bad management or some form of corruption.

The rich man’s upset.  Commentators suppose he’s well informed, at least after hearing reports and probably looking around a little.  So he dismisses the manager on the spot.

The steward’s in a pickle.  In a few hours, everyone in this rural 1st-century Jewish community—this isn’t 20th-century Manhattan—will know he’s been fired for either incompetence or dishonesty, and he’s not going to find another decent job.  He knows he can’t become a common laborer, and he’s unwilling to become a beggar, like people we often see at certain intersections or in the subways.

He comes up with a plan that will rely on his employer’s generosity and desire to be in good standing in the community.  Before anyone else has a chance to know he’s been fired, he calls in the estate’s debtors—tenant farmers.  They’ve contracted for some substantial rents; the landowner would be aware of the arrangements.  But for the moment the steward holds the accounts:  “Prepare a full account of your stewardship” (16:2).

So he offers each renter a hefty reduction in payment.  One commentator states that the deduction of 50 measures of olive oil, about 300 gallons, would have been worth about 500 denarii, and ditto the deduction of 20 kors of wheat, about 130 bushels.[2]  Our lectionary usually renders 500 denarii as 500 days wages.  It ain’t peanuts!  The dismissed steward defrauds the landowner again.

The supposition in the parable is that the renters would’ve understood that the steward was still acting in the name of his boss, and the master was granting them a reduction in rent as an act of noble generosity.  They and the wider community would be greatly impressed.

And that, in turn, puts the rich man in a pickle.  If he tells his tenants that the reduction in their rents was done without his approval and is invalid, his reputation in the community will be ruined; he’ll be seen not as generous and noble but as miserly.  He can maintain his noble reputation by accepting what his crafty former manager has done.  “And the master commended that dishonest steward for acting prudently” (16:8).  He commended him for being shrewd, for his skill in self-preservation,[3] for securing for himself a “welcome” into someone else’s household (16:4).

Jesus isn’t commending dishonesty.  He’s telling his disciples, to whom the parable is addressed (16:1), to act prudently to secure their future—to provide for a “welcome into eternal dwellings” (16:9).

God has given each of us an estate to manage.  That estate is our various material, intellectual, and spiritual gifts, even our very lives.  The day will come when our Master will tell us, “Prepare a full account of your stewardship” (16:2); he’ll review our accounts and determine whether we should be fired—cast out of his house into the outer darkness—or welcomed as “good and faithful servants” worthy of the Lord’s good pleasure (cf. Matt 25:14-30).

Therefore, Jesus cautions us to be “trustworthy with what belongs to another” (Luke 16:12), namely, to God, the owner of our lives and all that we have, and to use them in faithful, reliable service to him.  Serve God and not the world’s passing values, “dishonest wealth” in Jesus’ words (16:9).  Wealth, pleasure, power, and fame are fleeting.  Only God’s love lasts forever.



[1] Ms. memoir, pp. 49-50.

[2] G.B. Caird, The Gospel of St. Luke (Baltimore: Penguin, 1963), p. 188, cited by Kenneth E. Bailey, Poet & Peasant (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1976), p. 101.  Measures based on Amy-Jill Levine and Marc Zvi Brettler, ed., The Jewish Annotated New Testament, 2d ed. (New York: Oxford UP, 2017), p. 775.

[3] Cf. Bailey, p. 106.

Wednesday, September 17, 2025

Homily for Wednesday, Week 24 of Ordinary Time

Homily for Wednesday
24th Week of Ordinary Time

Sept. 17, 2025
1 Tim 3: 14-16
Year I
Salesian HS, New Rochelle, N.Y.

An early church assembly in a private house
(https://housechurch.me)

We’ve been reading from St. Paul’s 1st letter to his disciple and co-worker St. Timothy.  In several passages, Paul reminds Timothy of how church leaders are to act.  He alludes to that today:  “You know how to behave in the household of God, which is the Church” (1 Tim 3:15).  “The household of God” doesn’t mean a church building.  The early Christians didn’t have church buildings; they met in private homes.  “The household” would’ve been all the members of the family, and in Paul’s context, when he says, “which is the Church,” he means all who assemble in that house to worship God in Jesus Christ.  The Greek word for an assembly is the same word that we use for Church, ekklesia.

The Church, the assembly, is God’s household, God’s family.  How are we to behave in that household?  If we’re God’s family, we treat one another as brothers and sisters.  Paul has been instructing Timothy in how to be the leader, the father, in that family, under “the living God, the pillar and foundation of truth” (3:15).  In everything, God rules.  We acknowledged in the prayer moments ago that he’s “creator and ruler of all things” (collect).

God’s rule applies not only to leaders but to all of us who belong to the household.  All of us ought to respect our brothers and sisters in the family of God.

Sometimes as I walk around the campus, I’ll hear a guy use a bit of foul language, in a basketball game for example.  Then he notices me, and says, “Sorry, Father.”  And I say to myself, “Don’t the guys you’re playing with also deserve your respect?  If you won’t say a bad word in front of me, how is it OK to say it in front of your brothers?”

All who belong to “the household of God” deserve our respect:  no lies, no cheating, no harsh words or bad language, no “borrowing” their stuff without intending to return it.  Respecting them, we’re all being devout to God (cf. 3:16), their Father.

Tuesday, September 16, 2025

Homily for Memorial of Sts. Cornelius and Cyprian

Homily for the Memorial of
Sts. Cornelius & Cyprian

Sept. 16, 2025
Collect
Christian Brothers, St. Joseph’s Residence, N.R.

Derived by Sailko
from Cyprian mosaic,
Sant'Apollinare Nuovo  
Ravenna
 
Sts. Cornelius and Cyprian share a feastday because of mutual support in ministry, altho they were separated by the Mediterranean Sea and were martyred 5 years apart.  Their names are linked in the Roman Canon, where Cyprian is the only non-Roman bishop mentioned.

Elected Pope in 251, Cornelius was challenged by an antipope, Novatian.  As bishop of Carthage and primate of Africa, Cyprian recognized Cornelius as the authentic bishop of Rome, and that recognition carried weight.

Further, Cornelius and Novatian disputed about how the Church should deal with Christians who had lapsed in faith by offering pagan sacrifice during persecution but now repented.  This was an issue everywhere.  Novatian’s party were the rigorists of the day, maintaining that the Church could do nothing for the lapsed; they were to be left to God’s mercy.

Others were receiving the lapsed back without any hesitation or requirement of penance.

Both Cornelius and Cyprian, and synods over which they presided, arrived at a solution in the middle:  the lapsed could be restored to full communion either in danger of death or after serious public penance.  So Cyprian supported Cornelius in his pastoral and political difficulty, and Cornelius supported Cyprian’s pastoral approach.  This moderate approach to the care of souls is, presumably, why the collect calls the two saints “diligent shepherds.”

In a new persecution, Pope Cornelius was exiled.  Cyprian wrote to commend his witness and leadership (one option in today’s Office of Readings).  Cornelius died from ill treatment in June 253.

During 2 persecutions, Cyprian had evaded arrest by hiding.  In letters he kept in touch with his flock, as well as with other bishops.  His letters fill 4 volumes in the Paulist Press series Ancient Christian Writers.  Those and his treatises on church unity, the Lord’s Prayer, and other topics give him a place among the Fathers of the Church.

Persecution resumed in 257.  Cyprian had taken a lot of flak for hiding out previously, but this time didn’t run.  He was arrested and exiled.  After a year, Emperor Valerian stepped up the pressure on the clergy, ordering the execution of those who still refused to sacrifice to the gods.  At that time, Pope Sixtus II and his 7 deacons, including Lawrence, were martyred.  By letter Cyprian congratulated the Roman church for their steadfast faith and anticipated his own imminent trial.

He was brought back to Carthage, boldly proclaimed his faith, and was beheaded.  An excerpt from the acts of his trial and martyrdom is a 2d option in today’s Office of Readings.

In times of bloody persecution and theological and pastoral controversy, Cornelius and Cyprian worked for unity of the Church, sought reasonable pastoral solutions to vexing problems, and “were diligent shepherds and valiant martyrs” (collect).  We pray that those facing persecution today “be strengthened in faith and constancy” (collect) to witness to the faith, and that those disrupting unity may  undergo conversion.

May we, too, give courageous witness to the faith in a society that worships so many false gods.  May the prayers of the saints assist us.

Sunday, September 14, 2025

Homily for the Exaltation of the Holy Cross

Homily for the Feast of the
Exaltation of the Holy Cross

Sept. 14, 2025
John 3: 13-17
Phil 2: 6-11
Villa Maria, Bronx
Our Lady of the Assumption, Bronx
St. Francis Xavier, Bronx

Christ on the Cross with Sts. Vincent Ferrer, John the Baptist, Mark, and Antoninus
(The Master of Fiesole Epiphany)

“The Son of Man must be lifted up, so that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life” (John 3: 14-15).

In the Roman world, a cross was the ultimate symbol of degradation and torture.  Crucifixion was a very painful way to die, reserved for slaves and the worst of criminals.  It was done publicly for the humiliation of the condemned and as a warning to others.  So St. Paul speaks of Jesus’ “taking the form of a slave” (Phil 2:7) and “becoming obedient … even to death on a cross” (2:8).

The Son of Man so humiliated is also the Son of God.  He’s the incarnation of God’s love for the human race, God’s love in human flesh.  So many members of our race have suffered and still suffer humiliation, degradation, pain, cruelty, torture, slavery, exile, and death:  from wars in Ukraine, Gaza, Sudan, and dozens of other places; from home invasion, torture, and murder in Queens; from school shootings; from drug trafficking and sexual trafficking; from having families ripped apart, parents or spouses shipped off to prison; from the slaughter of unborn people; from cancer and other diseases; from too many horrors to add to the list.

“Christ Jesus, tho he was in the form of God, didn’t regard equality with God something to be grasped” (2:6), something to cling to.  Rather, he identifies himself with all the miseries of our humanity.  In Christ, God is in solidarity with us.  “For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son” (John 3:16), his Son who, in obedience to the Father, cared for the downtrodden in his earthly ministry and preached God’s love for everyone, even for sinners, even for outcasts like lepers, the Samaritan woman, and Roman soldiers; and therefore the powerful had to eliminate him.  Nothing has changed when the powerful are challenged.

But Christ still identifies with the lowly, the sick, the migrant, and the persecuted:  “Whatever you did for the least of my brothers and sisters, you did for me” (Matt 25:40).

The cross on which the Son of Man was lifted up represents all of that (cf. John 3:14).

But the cross is glorious.  We celebrate the exaltation of the holy cross, because thru his resurrection Christ lifts us up with him.  The cross isn’t the end but the beginning:  “everyone who believes in him [will] not perish but [will] have eternal life” (3:16), and thru the Son of God we are saved (3:17)—saved from all our suffering, pain, and humiliation, which are the price of our sinfulness.  We’ll be raised up with our Lord Jesus on the Last Day.  We’ll become part of the chorus of angels and saints confessing for eternity “that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father” (Phil 2:11).

Thursday, September 11, 2025

Homily for Thursday, 23d Week of Ordinary Time

Homily for Thursday
23d Week of Ordinary Time

Sept. 11, 2025
Luke 6: 27-38
Christian Brothers, St. Joseph’s Residence, N.R.

“Jesus said to his disciples: … ‘Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you’” (Luke 6: 27).

The World Trade Center cross
standing above the pit where the twin towers had stood
Feb. 24, 2005

What a gospel for the 24th anniversary of 9/11!

Perhaps you lost a relative, a past pupil or the parent of one, or a friend.  My Scout troop, Mt. Vernon Troop Forty, lost our Scoutmaster, who worked in the north tower.  

All of us lost an element of our national innocence and sense of invulnerability, and we all felt violated.

City of Mt. Vernon's September 11 Memorial
with candles for Michael Boccardi and 4 others from the city

The world hasn’t been the same since that day.  It’d be hard to make the case that we’re safer or that nations are more peaceful as a result of our reaction to being so brutally attacked, to the murder of almost 3,000 innocent people—besides even more lives abbreviated by what they call “post-9/11 illnesses.”

Today we might ask how can Jesus expect a Ukrainian to love a Russian or a Palestinian to love an Israeli?  Surely he who commands us to love our neighbors and do good to them wants us to defend them, too.

Self-defense, however, doesn’t preclude our praying for those who mistreat us or those who inflict massive evil upon humanity.  We can commend to God our enemies.  He can turn hearts that our weapons can’t touch.  Maybe that’s all you and I can do about the dozens of horrible conflicts around the world; I think Pope Francis counted over a hundred of them; or about the political vitriol that leads to assassinations.

Closer to home, we can pray for family members who don’t get along with each other—and for brothers who sometimes irritate us.  We make every effort to “put on, as God’s chosen ones, heartfelt compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience” (Col 3:12), a powerful form of “giving to everyone who asks of you” and “doing to others as you would have them do to you” (Luke 6:30-31).  So we make our own little offering for the peace of the world.

A Mt. Vernon commemoration of 9/11.
Members of Troop Forty in the foreground.

[For a Sunday 9/11 homily: From the Eastern Front: Homily for 24th Sunday of Ordinary Time]

Wednesday, September 10, 2025

Homily for Wednesday, Week 23 of Ordinary Time

Homily for Wednesday
Week 23 of Ordinary Time

Sept. 10, 2025
Luke 6: 20-26
Collect
Col 3: 1-11
Salesian Missions, New Rochelle


Today’s gospel is St. Luke’s version of the beatitudes, a little briefer than St. Matthew’s version, which we’re more familiar with.  In both versions, the word “blessed” could also be translated “happy.”  In both, Jesus invites us to consider what makes us happy—not immediately but ultimately.  Where is true contentment to be found?  Or, in the words of this morning’s collect, where is “true freedom”?

The collect refers to us as God’s “beloved sons and daughters” whom he has adopted.  Because of that, he has planned for us “an everlasting inheritance.”  Attaining that inheritance, promised to his adopted children, is what will content us forever; it’s what finally makes us happy; it’s the blessing we all seek.

Jesus advises us that such a reward comes to those who follow him, “the Son of Man” (6:22-23).  “Blessed are the poor,” he says, meaning those who don’t focus their lives on the accumulation of wealth and power but who focus on God; “the kingdom of God is yours” (6:20).  “Blessed are you who are now hungry” (6:21)—hungry not for food but for sharing the gifts of God with others and not being selfish with them.  “Blessed are you who are weeping” (6:21)—weeping for all the evil in the world and for our own sins.  Jesus offers us laughter because he offers us forgiveness and the joy that comes from following his teachings and acting like children of God.

If people “put away” anger, malice, slander, lying, greed, and impurity—vices that Paul lists today (Col 3:5-9) and instead looked to Christ, raised in glory, then we’d all be happier.  Freedom from our passions and vices is the “true freedom” we long for.  We’re happier when we “put on the new self,” the one made in the image of our creator, the image that we see in person in Jesus Christ (5:10).  We make others happy or blessed when we give the goodness of Jesus to them.  Then, when we stand before Christ on Judgment Day, “when Christ [our] life appears, [we] too will appear with him in glory” (Col 3:4).

Sunday, September 7, 2025

Homily for 23d Sunday of Ordinary Time

Homily for the
23d Sunday of Ordinary Time

Sept. 7, 2025
Luke 14: 25-33
St. John the Evangelist, Columbia, Md.

The Sermon on Mount (Ivan Makarov)

Like your pastor and parochial vicar, I belong to a religious congregation.  I’ve been a Salesian of Don Bosco for 59 years.  As a member of our Eastern U.S. province, I’ve been assigned to works in Florida, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Illinois, New Jersey, New York, and briefly in 2 foreign countries.  For only 2 years was I posted close to immediate family, when I was down the road in our Takoma Park community.

The geographical distance from my parents and siblings wasn’t because I hated them, to use the language of Jesus in today’s gospel (Luke 14:26).  Rather, I’ve answered Jesus’ vocational call to follow him even tho it’s meant a physical separation from family as well as friends I’ve made over those many years.

Jesus’ words today sound strong.  He’s using the language of his time and culture when he speaks of “hate” and “renouncing all one’s possessions” (14:33), exaggerating to emphasize his point.  His point is that the commitment of his disciples must be total.  Before you tell Jesus that you’ll be his follower, realize that it’ll have a cost you must reckon on, as a builder or a military leader must calculate (14:28-32).  The cost will include suffering, because when we follow Jesus, we’re following one who sacrificed his life on a cross (14:27) for the salvation of the human race.

When we look at the lives of the saints, we see that some of them had to make hard choices between Christ and other loyalties.  In our 2d reading we heard Paul writing from prison, “a prisoner for Christ Jesus” (Phlm 9), arrested because Christians gave greater allegiance to Jesus than to the Roman emperor.

At the beginning of the 4th century, teenager Agnes of Rome consecrated herself to Jesus and therefore rejected her pagan father’s plans for her marriage; he denounced her as a Christian to the Roman authorities—she didn’t hate her father, but it appears that he hated her for her faith—and she was put to death because of her love for Jesus.

When Thomas Aquinas wanted to join the Dominicans in mid-13th century, his family was so upset that they imprisoned him and tried various temptations to get him to give up his vocation.  Eventually, they gave in to his determination, and Thomas became not only a saint but the Church’s greatest theological teacher.

Meeting of Sir Thomas More with his daughter
after his sentence to death

Henry VIII demanded that all of England approve his putting aside his wife, remarrying, and breaking with the Pope.  Thomas More, statesman and scholar, the most famous man in the country, the “man for all seasons,” refused to approve.  More’s wife and children pleaded with him to yield to the king, but the holiness of marriage, the unity of the Church around the Pope, and Christ himself were more important to him.  And he was executed.

In our own time, since 2009 more than 125,000 Christians in Nigeria have been killed, and thousands of others driven from their homes, by jihadist terrorists because they’re faithful to Christ and won’t convert to Islam.

Does my relationship with our Lord Jesus outweigh all other relationships?  Are my other relationships integrated into my relationship with Jesus?  Is Jesus more important to me even than family, than political party, than my bank account, than my social standing, than Sunday sports?  He demands that of us.  In Christ, God has adopted us as his own children, our prayer this morning observed; in Christ is our “true freedom,” and thru him God wants to give us “an everlasting inheritance,” a share in Christ’s place in the kingdom of God.  That freedom, that inheritance, that place depends on our following Christ, no matter the cost.

Do you want to deepen your relationship with our Lord Jesus?  The 2 young saints whom Pope Leo has canonized today tell you how.  Both St. Pier Giorgio Frassati, fun-loving 24-year-old apostle of the poor in Turin, Italy, and St. Carlo Acutis, millennial teenager, computer whiz, lived intense Eucharistic lives.

Frassati (center) with friends

Pier Giorgio was from an influential, well-to-do family.  A daily communicant, he said, “Jesus pays me a visit every morning in holy Communion, and I return the visit in the meager way I know how, visiting the poor”—visiting them with both companionship and material assistance.[1]

Carlo “volunteered at a church-run soup kitchen, helped the poor in his neighborhood, assisted children struggling with their homework, played saxophone, soccer and videogames, and loved making videos with his dogs and cats.”[2]  He researched and posted to the internet accounts of 196 Eucharistic miracles.  Regarding his own devotion, he wrote, “The Eucharist is the highway to heaven.  When people sit in the sun, they get tan, but when they sit before Eucharistic Jesus, they become saints.”[3]



[1] Michael R. Heinlein, “Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati: A Patron for World Youth Day.”

[2] Carol Glatz, Catholic News Service, May 23, 2024.

[3] Ibid.