Tuesday, September 27, 2022

Homily for Tuesday, 26th Week of Ordinary Time

Homily for Tuesday
26th Week of Ordinary Time

Sept. 27, 2022
Job 3: 1-3, 11-17, 20-23
Christian Brothers, St. Joseph’s Residence, New Rochelle

“Job opened his mouth and cursed his day” (Job 3: 1).

An 18th-century image of Job,
probably of German origin

In yesterday’s 1st reading we were introduced to the undeserved suffering of Job, suffering plotted by Satan to tempt Job to curse God.

Instead, Job curses the day of his birth, laments that he’s alive, wishes for death.  His “path is hidden” from him, and God has hemmed him in (3:23), trapped him in a meaningless existence, left him with a sense of hopelessness.

Suicides rates and acts of violence like mass shootings indicate that those kinds of feelings aren’t rare.  Even if one doesn’t resort to those kinds of desperation, it’s possible for someone to feel that his life has been unfair or meaningless or without hope—to feel like Job.  That could happen even to religious as they regard their lives, their ministry, or their relationships.  Their paths might seem to be hidden.

As one comes toward the end of life, he might ask with Job, “Why is light given to toilers, and life to the bitter in spirit,” and “wait for death” and be “glad when they reach the grave” (3:20-22).  Such could be the final test of one’s faith in God, the test we pray to be spared when we pray “lead us not into temptation,” which interpreters tell us really means, “do not subject us to the final test” (Matt 6:13), as the NAB renders it.

In today’s gospel passage, Jesus “resolutely determined to journey to Jerusalem” (Luke 9:51), to his destiny, where he would be tempted by the fear of death.  Yet he would bravely and faithfully walk the path he’d started on.  He’d face “the final test” and overcome it.

We might anticipate our final test by looking back at the blessings in our lives—not a large family, flocks and herds and servants, such as Job initially enjoyed.  We might observe and count the blessings of brothers, of relatives, of past pupils.  More blessings might be hidden from us:  until Judgment Day, how can we know in what mysterious ways we’ve touched the lives of others for the better and helped them find their paths?  In this life we have only hints of that.  God hasn’t hemmed us in but given us extensive outreach for encouraging pupils, relatives, friends, and our brothers; for, even unawares, sharing the goodness of God with them and so enabled them, in turn, to be instruments of God’s goodness.

We may look forward to death like Job; but unlike Job, look for it as the culmination of God’s blessings, as our path into the heavenly Jerusalem where Jesus waits for us.

Monday, September 26, 2022

Sending Forth the 153 Salesian Missionary Expedition

Sending Forth the 153rd Salesian Missionary Expedition


(ANS – Turin – September 26, 2022)
 – On Sunday, September 25, at the basilica of Mary Help of Christians in Turin, Fr. Angel Fernandez Artime presided over the Mass with the missionary sending off ceremony of 19 Salesians of Don Bosco and 9 Daughters of Mary Help of Christians. Six Salesian missionaries did not receive their visas in time. For the Salesians, it was the 153rd missionary expedition, while for the FMAs it was the 145th missionary expedition.

The Rector Major was joined by his vicar, Fr. Stefano Martoglio, the general councilor for the missions, Fr. Alfred Maravilla, the general councilor for formation, Fr. Ivo Coelho, the general councilor for youth ministry, Fr. Miguel Angel Garcia Morcuende, and 20 provincials; many other presbyters concelebrated.

In his homily, Fr. Fernandez reiterated that it is thanks to the missionaries that today the Salesian charism is spread all over the world; without them, Salesians would be few and present only in Italy. “Our way of living together from all parts of the world is a prophetic word,” he explained, noting then how the circumstance of the missionary sending was a propitious occasion to say thanks to the Lord for the missionary call of these religious, a particular call within the common Salesian vocation that is able to transmit enthusiasm to young people in the name of the Lord, with a Salesian heart.

Don Bosco’s 10th successor resumed the dialog he had the night before with the new SDB and FMA missionaries: “Today the outlook, the approach, cannot be the same as in Don Bosco's time; we do not go to teach those who do not know. Instead, we go to share life, offering what we are, and surely to receive much more than what we offer.”

Commenting on the Word of God, the Rector Major pointed out that the Gospel of the day was crystal clear: there is a very rich man, whose name is not known because his heart is so hard that he has lost himself, and a poor man named Lazarus. The problem is not wealth, but a dead heart, unable to see anything beyond the self, unable to feel compassion and mercy. “Let us not forget that we were born for the poorest kids, not to do who knows what, but to meet them there where the neediest are in every part of the world.” Sometimes it is not about material poverty but the great emptiness in the meaning of life and extreme loneliness, sometimes nothing is missing, but everything is missing. “Take care of yourselves, but give your best, give life every day. So many are waiting for us without knowing us!” urged the Rector Major.

Following the profession of faith, the solemn commissioning and distribution of the missionary crosses at the hands of the Rector Major took place. On behalf of Mother Chiara Cazzuola of the FMAs, who was unable to attend, it was Sister Ruth del Pilar Mora, general councilor for the missions, who handed over the missionary cross to the FMA missionaries.

“Dear brothers and sisters, may Mary, Mother and Teacher, accompany and protect you. In the name of Don Bosco and in the memory of the First Missionary Expedition [of 1875], go and announce to the young and the poor of the world the joy of the risen Christ,” were the sending words of Fr. Fernandez Artime.

Sunday, September 25, 2022

Homily for 26th Sunday of Ordinary Time

Homily for the
26th Sunday of Ordinary Time

Sept. 25, 2022
Luke 16: 19-31
St. Francis Xavier, Bronx
Our Lady of the Assumption, Bronx

“There was a rich man who … dined sumptuously each day.  And lying at his door was a poor man named Lazarus” (Luke 16: 19-20).

(by Gustave Dore')

The parable that Jesus tells today is addressed to the Pharisees.  Last week he addressed a parable to his disciples about a dishonest steward who was called to account for mismanaging his employer’s property (16:1).  Jesus followed that parable with a warning about loving money more than God, about serving wealth rather than God (16:13).

In the verses between that warning and today’s parable, the Pharisees reacted to the warning by mocking Jesus because, St. Luke tells us, they “were lovers of money” (16:14).  Jesus refutes them with the parable of Lazarus and the rich man about the misuse of wealth.

The rich man doesn’t have a name.  He’s often called Dives, the Latin word for “rich.”  We’d say he’s filthy rich.  He wears purple garments, the most expensive clothing known to the ancient world.  He wears fine linen—one commentator says this refers to his undergarments.[1]  He dines sumptuously every day, which means he compels his household staff to work even on the Sabbath.  He’s no observer of Torah.

While the Pharisees liked to think that wealth was a sign of God’s favor, Dives is offending God by the way he flaunts his wealth.  Worse, he ignores the poor man at his gate.  It’s not just that Lazarus is poor; he’s “covered with sores” (16:20), in need of medical care.  He’s desperately hungry (16:21).  In this too Dives violates Torah, which commands care for one’s neighbor in need.

Dives knows he’s there, even knows his name, which he uses when speaking to Abraham (16:24).  But he takes better care of his dogs than of Lazarus, for they enjoy scraps from his table, and Lazarus gets nothing.  In fact, the dogs treat Lazarus with a compassion the rich man lacks.  They attend to his sores in the way they know how.

Both men die.  Lazarus is carried to heaven by the angels, “to the bosom of Abraham” (16:22).  In ancient Israel people reclined at a dinner on couches, and the favored place at a banquet was at the host’s right.  Thus Lazarus is next to Abraham, at his bosom.  This is the same post held by the Beloved Disciple at the Last Supper, close enuf to lean on Jesus and ask who was going to betray him (John 13:23-26).

We’re not told why Lazarus was carried to heaven.  It’s not because of his poverty, his poor health, or his hunger.  These aren’t virtues.  We surmise it’s because of his patience, which in some ways resembles the patience of Job.  He seems to have put his trust in God, which is implicit in his name; Lazarus means “God is my helper.”  Certainly he needed God’s help, because he got nothing from his neighbor.

We can note, too, that in all of Jesus’ parables, Lazarus is the only character with a name.  No one in the Good Samaritan has a personal name, nor in the Prodigal Son, the Workers in the Vineyard, last week’s Dishonest Steward, etc.  So perhaps we’re to pay attention to God’s helping him to attain the blessings in eternity that were cruelly denied to him on earth.  God proves to be his helper in the end after human beings have failed him.

Dives, however, was doomed to the torments of hell, reversing all the blessings he enjoyed selfishly in this life.  He was but the steward to what God had given him, and like last week’s steward he squandered his master’s property (16:1).  His example proves that you can’t serve both God and money.  Dives chose money:  purple garments, fine linen, sumptuous banquets.

We often hear a criticism of the doctrine of hell:  if God is so good, how can he condemn anyone to hell, to eternal torture, as portrayed in the fate of the rich man?  God in his goodness is warning us about conduct that leads to hell, to eternal alienation from God’s goodness.  Dives was alienated from his neighbor in need, and now that he’s in need, he shows not a spark of repentance.  He asks for the pity that he denied Lazarus on earth, and he wants Lazarus to come and wait on him—bring me a drop of water!  Be my messenger boy to my brothers.  What chutzpah!  There’s no sign of sorrow for his own behavior, just an expectation that Abraham and Lazarus should do his bidding like his household servants. He chose a hellish life, and, unrepentant, he continues a hellish life.

Jesus tells the doomed rich man—and the Pharisees, who love money—that if people would listen to Moses and the prophets (16:29)—like Amos today and last week—listen to all the teachings of the Scriptures, like today’s responsorial psalm (146:7-10), they would take care of their neighbors and would reach Abraham, God’s friend.  St. Luke adds a note about one risen from the dead (16:30-31), which alludes to Jesus, of course.  Jesus showed compassion for the sick, the poor, and sinners willing to hear God’s word and be converted.  Therefore God the Father raised Jesus from the dead, as he’ll also raise everyone who listens to the prophets, to the sacred Scriptures, and especially to Jesus himself.



[1] Kenneth E. Bailey, “The Parable of Lazarus and the Rich Man,” in Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes: Cultural Studies in the Gospels (Downers Grove, Ill.: IVP Academic, 2008), p. 382.

Friday, September 23, 2022

Homily for Memorial of St. Pius of Pietrelcina

Homily for the Memorial of
St. Pius of Pietrelcina

Sept. 23, 2022
Collect
Provincial House, New Rochelle

(from ANS)

The collect for Padre Pio references his share in the sufferings of Christ’s cross, which he experienced, as the prayer says, “by a singular grace”; and the wonders of God’s mercy shared “by means of his ministry.”

We all know that Padre Pio was a stigmatist, and so “singularly” shared in Christ’s passion.  What we might overlook is that in his early years as a friar with this charism he was misunderstood, examined by doctors, investigated, and for a time suspended from public ministry.  All that was not only an embarrassment but another form of suffering.

No one here is a stigmatist.  My surgical scars shouldn’t fool you.  But all of us share in Christ’s cross insofar as we are sometimes misunderstood or under-appreciated, and we all bear physical pain from various causes, such as illness, aching joints, just plain weariness.

Padre Pio was famous as a confessor, spending hours a day dispensing God’s mercy to the faithful.  Any of us who have spent an hour or 2 on occasion at this ministry know its physical discomforts—and the wonderful opportunity it provides to reconcile people with God and deeper their relationship with Christ; and often enuf, we’re edified by our penitents.  The mysteries of grace flow in 2 directions.

What we probably don’t know about Padre Pio is that he founded a hospital near his friary to provide another form of mercy for the poor.  That ought to encourage us, at least, to dispense the Lord’s mercy thru our compassion and kindness to our confreres, staff, and all others whom we meet.

Without our being stigmatists or hospital builders, each of us has his singular graces from God for growing in Christ and dispensing his mercy.

Wednesday, September 21, 2022

Fr. Maksim Ryabukha Elected Auxiliary Bishop of Donetsk

Fr. Maksim Ryabukha, SDB, Elected Auxiliary Bishop of Archepiscopal Exarchate of Donetsk


(ANS - Vatican City – September 19, 2022)
 – The Synod of Bishops of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church has elected Fr. Maksim Ryabukha, SDB, as auxiliary bishop of the archepiscopal exarchate of Donetsk. Pope Francis has granted his assent, assigning to Bishop-elect Ryabukha the titular see of Stefaniacum.

Bishop Maksim Ryabukha was born on May 18, 1980, in Lviv. In 1998 he entered the Society of St. Francis de Sales, attending the novitiate at Pinerolo, Italy, where he made his first profession on Sept. 8, 1999; he then made his perpetual profession in Lviv on Aug. 19, 2005, and received priestly ordination on Aug. 4, 2007, also in Lviv.

After initial formation, he completed his studies in philosophy and theology at the Salesian Pontifical University. In addition, he also trained in human resource management at the Interregional Academy in Kyiv, as well as obtaining a Master’s degree in school administration from the Lviv Polytechnic University and a Master’s degree in social pedagogy from the National University of Transcarpathia.

His many roles include director of catechetics at Pokrov Parish of the Holy Mother of God in Lviv, administrator of St. John Chrysostom Parish in Kyiv, head of university pastoral ministry of the Archeparchy of Kyiv, local collaborator of the apostolic nunciature in Ukraine, teacher of pedagogy at the Greek Catholic Major Seminary in Kyiv.

At the level of Salesian communities, he was director of the youth center of the Lviv community (2007-2010) and Vynnyky (2010-2011), director and treasurer in Dnipro (2014-2015) and, from 2018 to the present, director and treasurer of the Kyiv house.

At the province level, he served as national delegate for youth ministry for the former Eastern Circumscription (2009-2012), and for the present vice province of Greek Catholic Ukraine, delegate for formation and vice provincial (2018-2021), and delegate for vocations ministry and the Salesian Family (2020-2021). 

Sunday, September 18, 2022

Tampa Center Works for a Greener Tomorrow

Tampa Center Works for a Greener Tomorrow


(ANS – Tampa, Fla. – September 15, 2022)
– Mary Help of Christians Center in Tampa has joined the Don Bosco Green Alliance. Over 130 new trees were planted across Mary Help of Christians Center’s 140-acre property in Tampa to answer Pope Francis’s call in his encyclical Laudato Si’ to care for the planet.

MHCC’s proactive initiative is part of the Don Bosco Green Alliance thru which efforts are made for environmental improvements at local Salesian works across the world. The MHCC campus opened in 1928 as an orphanage for boys staffed by the Salesians of Don Bosco. The property now contains a parish, a high school, summer camp facilities, and a retreat center. The goal is to evangelize and educate all people, especially those who are young and in need. 

Students and administrators are now on a mission to improve the grounds and create a culture of caring for creation in large and small ways. Fr. Franco Pinto, SDB, director of MHCC, says that although he will never see the trees fully grown, he is happy future generations will be able to benefit from them.

“I may never see the fruits of my labor, but I did not plant these trees for myself. There’s a beauty in the charity that comes from an act of love like this for our young people, not just from me, but from everyone at Mary Help, and where love and charity are, there God also is,” he said. “We want our young people to know that we love and care for them and their futures.”

Some of the benefits provided by the new trees include shade for the structures on campus, creating a cooler interior environment, as well as more oxygen and less carbon dioxide, which creates better air quality.

In addition to the trees, the campus has pledged to replace foam coffee cups with paper cups that are unbleached, recyclable, and eco-friendly, and they’re working to replace all lights with LED lighting. “Although these are just a few changes, we will continually respond to future environmental needs as part of creating a better and greener tomorrow,” said Fr. Pinto.

“We not only strive to show our young people that we love them, but we also want to inspire them to love their neighbors and their environment in the same way. We want them to be aware that their surroundings are a gift,” said Terrie Caldevilla, director of communications at Cristo Rey Tampa Salesian High School, one of the presences on the MHCC campus.

Homily for the 25th Sunday of Ordinary Time

Homily for the
25th Sunday of Ordinary Time

Sept. 18, 2022
1 Tim 2: 1-8
Luke 16: 1-13
Ursulines, The Fountains, Tuckahoe
Bridgettines, Darien, Conn.
St. Francis Xavier, Bronx

“There is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all” (1 Tim 2: 5-6).

This is Paul’s message wherever he preaches, that Jesus Christ is our ransom; he redeems us from our sins and from the death penalty that our sins merit.  Nothing else and no one else can save us.

Parable of the Unjust Steward (Jan Luyken)

That contrasts with the example in Jesus’ parable of the dishonest steward.  The parable doesn’t tell us how he squandered his boss’s property.  I’m pretty sure he was doing more than helping himself to the pens and pencils in the office supplies (which I doubt anyone does anymore), or playing solitaire at his office desktop.  We can imagine various scenarios in which our contemporary business executives, shop stewards, and politicians—and clergy, too—take advantage of their position to enrich themselves or gain some public standing.  Such stories appear in our news repeatedly.

Jesus speaks about the wealth that ought truly to concern us.  “Who will trust you with true wealth?” (Luke 16:11).  That wealth isn’t the crops of tenant farmers nor the household goods of the wealthy, as per the parable.  Jesus advises those who have wealth—“dishonest wealth” (v. 9) or unreliable wealth, which will pass out of our hands at death, or ill-gotten wealth that’s come as a result of cheating, lying, or taking advantage of the poor (re-read Amos’s scathing denunciation of the rich and powerful of Israel in the 8th century B.C.)—Jesus advises the rich to use their wealth to “make friends” (v. 9); not friends among our social peers but friends in the kingdom of God.

Our wealth, our possessions, our gifts and talents put at the disposal of God and his people, especially the needy, the unfortunate, the widow and the orphan and the stranger in the land (the classic Old Testament identifications of the needy and helpless)—that’s how the prophets and Jesus urge us to use wealth to make friends and to serve only one master, the one who matters in view of eternity.

For it’s not the crafty and shrewd of this world, not the CEOs, not the media barons, not the glamorous of the entertainment world, not the politically powerful, not Aaron Judge or Tom Brady who will lead us “into eternal dwellings” (v. 9).  It is, rather, the “one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all.”  Thru him God’s will that “everyone be saved” (1 Tim 2:4) can be effected—everyone who truly strives to serve the Lord our God.

Thursday, September 15, 2022

Education Ethics and Pastoral Aesthetics in the Digital World

“Educational Ethics and Pastoral Aesthetics in the Digital World”

Meeting of Salesian delegates for formation and communications of the Americas

by Fr. João Carlos Ribeiro, SDB


(ANS - São Paulo, Brazil – September 12, 2022)
 – Continuing the program of meetings of the delegates for formation and communications of the various regions of the Salesian Congregation, a meeting on communications and formation of the Interamerica and America-South Cone regions was held in São Paulo from Sept. 6 to 11 at the Lapa Center on the theme: “Educational Ethics and Pastoral Aesthetics in the Digital World.”

Participants included Fr. Gildasio Mendes, general councilor for communications, and members of his department Fr. Ricardo Campoli and Fr. Matia Makula; and, from the formation department, Fr. Francisco Santos. A total of 51 people attended, including regional coordinators of communications and formation and provincial delegates of communications, including as many as 14 lay people with roles of responsibility in the area of communications. Fr. Dominic Tran, delegate for formation, represented the New Rochelle Province.

In opening the meeting, Fr. Justo Piccinini, provincial of the host province (São Paulo), welcomed the group. On that occasion, Fr. Mendes also presented the meeting’s objectives, explaining, “We do these meetings based on the programmatic proposal of Rector Major no. 3: ‘Living the Salesian Sacrament of Presence,’ in harmony with the proposals of the 28th General Chapter, the regional councilors, and the delegates of the provinces.”

Fr. Santos, representing the general councilor for formation, Fr. Ivo Coelho, welcomed everyone and motivated them to participate, emphasizing that “the objective of the meeting is the coordination of the formation initiatives that we carry out in each of the regions, as an accompaniment in the planning of the six-year term, at the level of the formation department and each of the regions. The department program has been going on for three years, and this is the first meeting we are able to conduct in person.”

While preserving moments of common celebrations, the two groups worked separately, but the fourth day of the meeting was reserved for the joint work of the two areas.

The delegates for communications followed a work agenda that touched on the following points: contributions to the communications working draft, the Global Covenant for Education, communications planning for the 6-year period, projects for the bicentennial of the 9-Year Dream (2024), a proposal of themes and methodologies for the international conference on communications (UPS 2024), collaboration with the Salesian iNfo Agency (ANS), and communication projects of the two regions.

The work agenda of the delegates for formation covered: the renewal process of the Ratio Fundamentalis, the 6-year plan of the regions, the statutes of the formation house boards of trustees in the region, the provincial plan of formation, the joint formation of Salesians and laity, the qualification plan of Salesians, the formation of formators, the vocation of the Salesian coadjutor and his specific formation, and the phase of the 5-year period.

The day of the joint meeting also included a summary of the work done in the provinces by the delegates of the two areas, followed by the interventions of the leaders of the two departments. Then, during a self-study and in a plenary session, guidelines and formation proposals for the digital world were developed.

As part of the work, the participants also visited the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida and were welcomed for a moment of fraternal agape at the prenovitiate house in Lorena.

The meeting concluded in a fraternal and participatory manner and formulated concrete proposals so that the provinces, through the delegates for communications and formation, can give continuity to the study of the Salesian proposal for formation in the digital world.

Wednesday, September 14, 2022

Homily for Memorial Mass of Bro. Gerry Gremley, CFC

Homily for Memorial Mass
of Bro. Gerry Gremley, CFC

Sept. 13, 2022
Eccl 3: 1-8
Ps 103: 1-4, 8-9, 13-14, 17-18
Christian Brothers, St. Joseph’s Home, New Rochelle     


“There is an appointed time for everything” (Eccl 3: 1).

That famous passage from Ecclesiastes 3 is beloved of many people; partly, I suppose, because of its poetic nature, partly because it resonates with our human condition, partly because it’s a paean to wisdom and prudence.

A wise and prudent person knows how to balance most of the elements in the passage:  planting and weeding and reaping; mourning and celebrating; silence and speech; even war and peace.  Part’s of Bro. Gerry’s biography suggest he had a share of such wisdom, and his eulogist Bro. Varilla seems to wish he’d manifested it more often.  (Maybe a lot of our confreres would say the same about us.)

A wise and prudent person also knows his limits and recognizes what’s not in his power.  Ecclesiastes puts right up front birth and death.  No one chooses his own biological birth.

We do, however, have a say in our spiritual birth, in our acceptance of new birth in Jesus Christ.  Most of us were brought to the baptismal font in our mother’s arms (or perhaps a godmother’s), and had no choice in the matter.  But we did have later choices by which we ratified someone else’s initial choice.  In fact, we’re supposed to ratify the choice daily:  to choose Jesus Christ and the life he offers.  Every day is a time to be born anew.

Every day is likewise a time to die—obviously, not in a literal or biological sense, and not in a fatalistic one either.  But each confrere’s passing away is a reminder of our own mortality.  “And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; It tolls for thee.”

Each day is a time to memento mori, the ancient spiritual practice of keeping death before the eyes of our mind as a help to come to our last day in peace—in the sense of trying to live virtuously, and also in the sense of recalling our Father’s compassion, “for he knows how we are formed; he remembers that we are dust” (Ps 103:14); and in the confidence that our Lord Jesus has gone ahead of us “to prepare a place for” us (John 14:2).

May our brother Gerry land happily in that place, by God’s grace and with the help of our prayers.

 

Tuesday, September 13, 2022

Salesians Assist in Pakistan Flood Relief

Salesians Assist in Pakistan Flood Relief


(ANS – Lahore, Pakistan – September 12, 2022)
 – During the last 3 months, Pakistan was hit by a twofold natural disaster: Himalaya glacier melting and the worst rainfall flood in recorded memory. On August 30, according to the officials, some 1/3 of the country is underwater and 80 of 160 districts were declared a disaster zone. A total of 33 million 0f Pakistan’s 235 million people are affected. So far, floods have brought 1,300 deaths, and 1.8 million houses have been totally destroyed or washed away. Most affected are the regions of northern Pakistan with flash floods, Balochistan (31 districts), Sindh (23 districts), and 3 districts in Punjab.

Around 6 million people need urgent help, some already living in ad hoc camps with very little food and no hygiene and sanitation. This catastrophic impact continues with many cases of disease in camps and villages while there is a lack of medicine (dengue fever, malaria, diarrhea, hepatitis, and typhoid).

Some countries and international charities have already moved to send some help, but the solidarity speed is rather slow. Aside from the much-needed emergency relief, there is need of support for recovery. Also, the UN Secretary-General has made an appeal video. World media present the Pakistan flood as a huge humanitarian crisis driven by climate change: Today Pakistan, tomorrow .... your country.

Don Bosco Education Society in Pakistan receives many help requests from parishes, communities, families, or Don Bosco past pupils. Our Salesian delegation of Pakistan discerned a project addressed to Don Bosco Colony Jacobabad (56 families), Sukkher (40 families), and the Zahid area (42 families). Don Bosco Past Pupils Association in Lahore is involved in this operation, too. Urgently required are tents, shelter kits, food, medicines, blankets, water containers, cooking items, and soap.

During the last 20 years, in Pakistan, Don Bosco Salesians were providential in providing help for earthquake victims in 2005, 2008, and 2010 (emergency relief, food, shelter and medicines, house and schools construction) in Balochistan and Sindh; in helping the flood victims in Sindh region (2012) and humanitarian assistance during the coronavirus pandemic (2020-2021).

For more details on the ground, you may contact the rector of Don Bosco Lahore, Fr. Noble Lal, SDB (noblelal@gmail.com)

Monday, September 12, 2022

SDB Change Congress

SDB Change Congress
High Expectations from All Parts of the Salesian World


(ANS – Rome – September 8, 2022)
 – “Those who lead Salesian administration at the local or national level assume a task of great responsibility today. The treasurer is like a locomotive pulling the train, even if the provincial sets the course with his advice. Our economy needs such ‘locomotives of life’ so that the fundamental principles of Don Bosco’s pedagogy – reason, loving-kindness, and religion – are always part of economic action in Salesian institutions.” These words of Bro. Jean Paul Muller, treasurer general of the Salesian Congregation, represent very clearly the importance of having correct approaches, visions, and projections of the Congregation in the world of economics; and therefore also explain the importance of the upcoming “SDB Change Congress” (Rome, September 19-23, 2022).

Although the Congregation’s journey in this field certainly does not begin only now – and in fact the themes that will be addressed at the congress have been the subject of reflection and action for some time already in many provinces around the world – nevertheless, the appointment of the SDB Change Congress intends to give a strong and regenerative impetus to all Salesians around the world, to all their collaborators, and to all those who work for the integral good of young people: the aim is to give definitive words and clear guidelines on some themes that mark and will increasingly mark the lives of young people in the coming years - the sustainable economy, artificial intelligence, communication in the future, and the prevention of corruption – while always keeping Salesian spirituality and leadership firmly in place.

“The themes of this appointment are very interesting,” shared Fr. Martín Lasarte, superior of the Angola vice province, in a video. “I would like to dwell on two aspects: the first is the fight against corruption, because so many countries are having serious problems with transparency. It is a very important issue for us educators, and it starts from our good example to live in legality and help to form honest citizens. The second issue has to do with agriculture, which is an issue of relevance for the whole world and especially for Africa, to diversify the economy and to create in young people this sensitivity to agriculture as a means of livelihood: both as a means to avoid the exodus from rural fields to the big cities, and to preserve nature, because biodiversity is being lost.”

On the topic of spirituality and Salesian leadership, the provincial of Bolivia, Fr. Lider Justiniano Flores, also had his say: “There is a risk that we remain focused on material things to seek answers to current needs. But this is where the treasurer general comes in, to remind us that before being treasurers, we are Salesians; before administering resources to manage works, we are accompanying people; and we have the mission to show them Jesus and the Gospel.” 

From the Northern Philippines Province, provincial Fr. Gerard Martin put forth his expectations: “We definitely always need support for our projects and programs. What we expect from the Congregation is to strengthen the network among the provinces so that we can share contacts, resources, donors, and benefactors and further develop what we do.”

Finally, from Italy, Antonello Vedovato, Salesian Cooperator and founder of Edulife Foundation, who will be one of the speakers at the SDB Change Congress, concludes: “The ecological, social, cultural, and spiritual macro-gaps or divides, combined with artificial intelligence technologies and disruptive network economies, all coinciding with a global pandemic phase and unexpected geopolitical phenomena, make this time an era of exponential and global change. In this challenge, the figure of the treasurer becomes crucial to find a new sustainability in respecting the educational dimension and managing resources to achieve it. We are part of the largest youth educational network in the world. Every day, we meet millions of young people in sincere solidarity between generations. Through the eyes of our young people, together we can discover new forms of sustainability for the future in knowing how to be, knowing how to do, and knowing how to act for the common good with the Salesian charism.”

To get to know the other protagonists of the SDB Change Congress and stay updated on all the latest developments, visit the congress website or the relevant accounts on social networks: the Facebook pageInstagram profile, and YouTube channel.

Homily for Monday, 24th Week of Ordinary Time

Homily for Monday
24th Week of Ordinary Time

Sept. 12, 2022
Luke 7: 1-10
Provincial House, New Rochelle, N.Y.

Centurion asks Jesus to heal his slave
(Hole)

“When the centurion heard about Jesus, he sent elders of the Jews to him, asking him to come and save the life of his slave” (Luke 7: 3)

The gospel story today gives us an example of intercessory prayer.  The centurion is doing what countless people ask us to do for them.  He’s asking local Jewish leaders—who must have been open toward Jesus, not hostile—to go to Jesus and obtain a favor from him.  Jesus willingly responds to their request.  It’s one important part of our relationships with our benefactors, families, pupils, and confreres to pray for them, to go to Jesus seeking his help on their behalf, whether that’s in a general sort of prayer or a particular one for healing, comfort, release from captivity, relief from a disaster, or something else.

We ourselves turn to intercessors, following the ancient practice of the Church.  We turn to the saints, most notably to the Mother of Jesus, whose name and whose power or influence (evoked by name) we honor today:  “for all who celebrate [her] glorious name, may she obtain your merciful favor.”  We happily invoke her multiple times daily:  “pray for us sinners” and “Mary Help of Christians, pray for us.”  And we invoke our personal and congregational patron saints, and saints with special patronages like St. Joseph for a good death and St. Anthony to help us find our keys, our glasses, some document, our sanity.

May our holy intercessors be as effective on our behalf as the Jewish leaders were on behalf of the centurion and his slave.  May our prayers for our friends, families, benefactors, and others be beneficial too.

Homily for 24th Sunday of Ordinary Time

Homily for the
24th Sunday of Ordinary Time

Sept. 11, 2022
1 Tim 1: 12-17
Christian Brothers, Iona Univ., New Rochelle
Bridgettines, Darien, Conn.          

“This saying is trustworthy and deserves full acceptance:  Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners” (1 Tim 1: 15).

Christ Healing the Sick (Hofmann)

There you have the heart of the Gospel.  St. John puts it slightly differently, in a verse we’ve all heard many times:  “God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life” (John 3:16).

Do you believe it?  Do you believe God loves you so very much that he gave you his only Son?  Do you believe that Christ Jesus came into the world in the very same human flesh and blood as yours to save sinners—to save even you and me?

Today’s Scriptures are all about God’s merciful love.  St. Paul experienced that love firsthand, however unworthy of it he was:  “I was once a blasphemer and a persecutor and arrogant” (1 Tim 1:13).  “I am the foremost” of sinners (1:15).  We probably don’t say such things about ourselves.  But we may think or feel such things, knowing our sins.  If you’re like most of us, you fall into the same sins over and over, which only heightens our sense of unworthiness of God, perhaps even some fear of God. 

But despite our weaknesses and failures, God doesn’t stop loving us, or forgiving us, or picking us up and helping us along, like the shepherd who hunted for the wandering sheep and carried it home (Luke 15:4-6).

In our 1st reading, God’s furious with the Hebrews on account of their worship of the golden calf they’ve made, and he’s ready to annihilate them and start over again with Moses, as he’d once started anew with Noah.  Instead, he listens to Moses’ plea for mercy:  “The Lord relented in the punishment he’d threatened to inflict on his people” (Ex 32:14).

It’s Jesus, now, who intercedes for us, as Moses once did; Jesus who pleads with his Father to forgive us sinners and give us all a fresh start in grace.  “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them” (Luke 15:2).  Now he does more than eat with sinners; he himself is our food, our sacred banquet—the very same human flesh and blood that he took of the Virgin Mary and in which he carried out his merciful ministry among sinners.  Now he delights to welcome us, to forgive us, to nourish us so that we might “feel the working of [divine] mercy” (Collect).  He came into the world to save sinners—those he touched and healed and dined with in 1st-century Palestine, and you and me.  Like Paul, we also are “mercifully treated” (1 Tim 1:13), so that we might attain eternal life with our Lord Jesus Christ.

Saturday, September 10, 2022

Origins of Barcelona's Tibidabo Shrine

Origin of Barcelona's Tibidabo Shrine


Barcelona, Spain
- On July 3, 1886, the chapel of the Sacred Heart desired by (Ven.) Dorothea de Chopitea was blessed in Barcelona. Later, on the same site, the Salesians had the Expiatory and National Temple of the Sacred Heart of Jesus built, which today is known as the Tibidabo Shrine.

Salesian Congregation's Position Paper on Integral Ecology

Salesian Congregation’s Position Paper on Integral Ecology


(ANS – Rome – September 7, 2022) 
On the occasion of the Season of Creation 2022, the period from September 1 to October 4 dedicated to the care of creation, we are pleased to share with you the Salesian Congregation’s Position Paper on Integral Ecology. You will find it at this link in 5 languages.

It is a document prepared by the Salesian Youth Ministry Department and a group of experts. The Youth Pastoral Department takes as one of its objectives the animation of this aspect in the Congregation. It is a reflection which on the one hand sanctions the position of the Salesians of Don Bosco within the path traced out by the Catholic Church, and on the other hand offers all Salesian provinces concrete tools to implement ecological conversion together.

Introducing the document is Emanuela Chiang of the Youth Ministry Department-Integral Ecology:

“We propose that you also review the video of the Rector Major inviting the whole Salesian Family to join in this journey, and I invite you to organize moments of reflection based on these two instruments (video and positioning) with your community around these themes:

Italian - Spanish - English - French - Portuguese

As a province / community / school-CFP / group of animators / youth center / parish /...

1. have we already begun our journey of ecological conversion?

2. how do we plan to take it forward in our programming?

3. how can we involve the different realities that revolve around our community in this journey so that it is synodal?

To share your reflections, questions, proposals, please write to: echiang@sdb.org 

If, on the other hand, you have already started your journey, I invite you to share one or two high-definition photos of the initiatives you are carrying out at this time, with a brief explanation: the best photos will be published on the Facebook and Instagram page of the Youth Ministry Department, and the five best photos will be the subject of a publication.

Please send your photos by October 4 to: echiang@sdb.org 

Thank you very much for your collaboration and your commitment to the care of our common home. Happy Season of Creation.

Tuesday, September 6, 2022

Homily for Tuesday, 23d Week of Ordinary Time

Homily for Tuesday
23d Week of Ordinary Time

Sept. 6, 2022
1 Cor 6: 1-11
Christian Brothers, St. Joseph’s Residence, N.R.

St. Paul: Cloister of St. Paul
Outside the Walls, Rome

St. Paul addresses the Christians of Corinth—outrageously sinful and idolatrous Corinth—as God’s holy ones, as saints.  “You’ve had yourselves washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and in the Spirit of our God” (1 Cor 6:11).

But some members of the church haven’t been acting like saints.  Yesterday’s reading concerned a particularly egregious offender whom Paul instructed the church to expel.

Many more, however, are falling short, apparently.  They’re forgetting who they are, people washed clean of their past, brothers and sisters of one another in Christ.  Some are defrauding others, who seek redress not among trusted brothers but from the pagan law courts.  It’s scandalous to reveal to the pagans their failure—“see how the Christians love one another” doesn’t obtain; even worse, they lie to and cheat one another.

Contemporary church scandals—nothing new.

Paul reminds his children in Christ that they were once serious sinners, but they were washed clean in Baptism.  Reverting to their past behavior, vices that remain ever attractive to our fallen nature, means disinheritance by the Father:  “the unjust won’t inherit the kingdom of God” (6:19).  Paul’s catalog of the unjust includes a wide range of offenders.  Members of the Church, ourselves included, are always susceptible to those offenses, among others—less so, I suppose, at St. Joseph.

Paul concludes this passage with a reminder of their initial conversion, effectively challenging them to continue their conversion.  As must we all, still striving to put aside greed, slander, unchaste desires, and to live as brothers “in the Spirit of our God.”

Sunday, September 4, 2022

100,000 Pilgrims Pay Homage to Bl. Ceferino Namuncura'

100,000 Pilgrims in Chimpay 
Pay Homage to Bl. Ceferino Namuncurá


(ANS – Chimpay, Argentina – August 30, 2022)
 - After 2 years in which it was impossible to make it, due to Covid-19 restrictions, the traditional pilgrimage to pay homage to Blessed Ceferino Namuncurá was held in Chimpay on Sunday, August 28. About 100,000 people filled the area known as the “Shrine,” where the shrine and hermitage with the statue of Ceferino Namuncurá are located, and where hundreds of thousands of people pass each year to pray to him, thank him for favors granted, and ask for special graces.

Altho marked by rather cold temperatures (it’s winter in Argentina), the day began immediately with Mapuche prayer and worship on the Cerro de la Cruz of the Fifth Centennial, on National Road 22. Then, at 9:00 a.m., the pilgrimage began. After a 2-hour walk, the impressive group of people arrived at the Parque Ceferiniano and began taking their places in front of the altar set up outdoors in front of the shrine, where Mass was celebrated.


Bp. Esteban Laxague, SDB, of Viedma, Bp. Fernando Croxatto of Neuquén, and Bp. Alejandro Pablo Benna of Alto Valle del Rio Negro participated in this 52nd pilgrimage, whose motto was “Ceferino, Samaritan of Life.” Fr. Dario Perera, SDB provincial Argentina South also was present. There were priests from different cities in Patagonia (many of them Salesians), and others from different parts of the country.

Beyond this impressive participation in Patagonia’s largest pilgrimage of faith, the festivities began as early as Friday, August 26, the day of the liturgical memorial of Ceferino Namuncurá, with Masses attended by pilgrims who arrived by bicycle, horseback, motorcycle, and car. On the 27th, a blessing was given to the pilgrims at each of the Masses. Afterwards, there was a series of celebrations with the young people who arrived at the shrine. At nightfall, there was an evocative moment of prayer beside the fire, lit in front of the shrine. Saturday’s day ended with a hymn to the earth by the youths of the Chimpay Sports Center.


Who was Ceferino Namuncurá?

Ceferino Namuncurá was born on Aug. 26, 1886, in Chimpay, on the banks of the Rio Negro in Patagonia. He was baptized on Dec. 24, 1888, by Salesian missionary Fr. Dominic Milanesio. His father Manuel, the last great cacique of the Araucan Indian tribes, had had to surrender three years earlier to troops of the Argentine Republic. At age 11, Manuel Namuncurá sent his son to study in Buenos Aires at the Salesian Pius IX boarding school. Ceferino expressed a desire to study, then return home and be useful to his people. The family atmosphere at the Salesian school made him fall in love with Don Bosco. Ceferino was a studious and devout young man; he learned Spanish and catechism and took Don Bosco’s pupil Dominic Savio as a model. 


In early 1902, however, he fell ill with tuberculosis, and therefore Bp. John Cagliero, leader of the Salesian mission in Argentina, sent him to Viedma with the hope that he would recover. He was then sent to Italy in 1904 to continue his studies in a climate that seemed better suited to his health. In Italy, Ceferino met Fr. Michael Rua and Pope Pius X. He attended school in Turin and later the Salesian boarding school at Villa Sora in Frascati. But tuberculosis struck him with its full force, and he died in Rome at Fatebenefratelli Hospital on Tiber Island on May 11, 1905. Bp. Cagliero accompanied him. Over the years, his reputation for sanctity grew immensely, and on Nov. 11, 2007, he was beatified in Chimpay, his hometown.

Homily for 23d Sunday of Ordinary Time

Homily for the
23d Sunday of Ordinary Time

Sept. 4, 2022
Luke 14: 25-33
St. Francis Xavier, Bronx
Ursulines, The Fountains, Tuckahoe[1]

“Whoever doesn’t carry his own cross and come after me can’t be my disciple” (Luke 14: 27).

Jesus’ words today aren’t designed to attract followers.  They’re decidedly unattractive, repugnant even.  Who wants to hate his family “and even his own life”?  Who want to be put to death by crucifixion?

From St. Mary's Church, Fredericksburg, Va.

We’re so used to seeing Jesus on a cross in our churches and probably in our homes that we hardly notice him or his cross.  In practical terms, the cross has lost its meaning for many of us.

In Jesus’ time, crucifixion was the most shameful, degrading, painful death that the Romans could devise.  Our word excruciating comes from crux, “cross.”  Death by crucifixion was reserved for slaves, pirates, highway robbers, and rebels.  If you’ve seen the movie Spartacus, you may remember the final scenes in which 6,000 of the defeated rebel slaves were crucified along the Appian Way for 120 miles—not only as punishment for their crime but as a frightful warning to all travelers.

And Jesus tells us we must take up our own crosses and follow him if we’d be his disciples.  1st, that points to his own fate—following him to a cross, hardly an inducement to join his disciples.  2d, he refers to his “disciples,” people who learn from him, people who take him as their teacher.  Is the cross the message we are to learn?

As we listen to the rest of today’s gospel, we hear these words in a wider context.  Jesus is telling us to make a serious commitment, to consider carefully what we’re undertaking, like a builder or a military commander (14:28-32).  (That’s not the only part of the Gospel that Vladimir Putin missed.)  Jesus is telling us that following him has to be an absolute priority.  Choosing Jesus as 2d-best isn’t the road to eternal life.

Someone has said that the key to a happy life is J-O-Y:  Jesus, others, yourself, in that order.  In much of our lives, that means self-renunciation, death to ourselves, death to our own wishes, preferences, comfort, objectives.  Think of the sacrifices that parents make for their young children.

The cross is present in our lives.  Sometimes it just shows up.  Sometimes it’s a choice we make because we choose to be disciples of Jesus.  Even when it just shows up, we can choose to accept it for Jesus’ sake (“offering it up,” as the sisters encouraged us in elementary school), or we can rebel against it.

(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_Bronx_Expressway)

E.g., who likes being stuck in traffic on the Cross Bronx?  When that happens, we can accept that, even if unhappily, as a share in Christ’s cross and proceed with patience; or we can curse under our breath, honk our horns, try to cut someone else off.

Or we may have health issues.  I’m a diabetic; it was a shock to be told that years ago, and I wasn’t happy.  It’s a penance—a cross—to forgo pizza, fried chicken, and Chinese food, all dietary no-nos.  All of us of a certain age have our medical issues, our painful joints, and our piles of pills that link us to Jesus’ cross if we’ll say yes.

And we all have moral challenges.  Forgiving someone who’s wronged us (as St. Paul asks Philemon to do in regard to his escaped slave Onesimus), praying for our enemies, resisting an urge to gossip or verbally attack someone—those are crosses.  Being honest and upright in our words and in our work is sometimes a cross.  Practicing chastity in our thoughts and our actions is sometimes a cross.  Helping someone in need sometimes is inconvenient—a cross.  “Whoever doesn’t carry his own cross and come after me can’t be my disciple.”

Sometimes we have to choose (or reject) the cross in a social or public sense.  We might think of St. Thomas More, who resisted the pleas of his wife and children to agree with Henry VIII’s adulterous remarriage and creation of himself as head of the Church in England—and so St. Thomas and others forfeited their lives:  “If anyone would come after me, he must even hate his own life.”  We might think of the many Christians in Nazi-occupied Europe who risked their lives, and sometimes lost them, to hide Jews.  We might think of thousands of Christians who have been sent to Communist “re-education” camps in Eastern Europe, China, and Vietnam.

Today, we in Western society—in the U.S. and Canada, in Europe and Australia—are challenged to choose truth over lies in public policy.  I just read an interview in which a Ukrainian doctor who now lives in Los Angeles told a journalist: “Nobody wants to be part of Russia.  The value system is very different.  Something that we, I think, as Ukrainians share with the West is the idea that truth is important in itself.  If you think human life is important, truth is important.”  He goes on to speak of the Western ideal—which is rooted in Christianity, I note—that government exists to serve its citizens, whereas the Russian “ideal” is that people are to serve the government.[2]

This doctor mentions the value of human life as a truth.  That actually echoes our Declaration of Independence, which states as a self-evident truth that our Creator has bestowed upon us all an inalienable right to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”  Too many politicians, media, and makers and shapers of our culture discard that truth in favor of empty phrases like “right to choose,” “reproductive health care,” and “it’s my body.”  They never address what their choice is, that someone else’s body is involved, that killing a human being is not health care.  It’s all lies.

It’s also a lie that God created sex for our personal indulgence and not for the giving of oneself to another person as a generous act of love and for the formation of families.  The truth is that God’s gift of sexuality is directed toward man-woman marriage; the rest is untruthful, at least in part.  We lie to ourselves if we think that we can impose our own truth upon creation.

So it takes courage and it involves the cross to resist the political and cultural bullies who want to impose themselves upon us in regard to abortion, homosexuality, transgenderism.  Sometimes it also takes courage to defend God’s creation in the face of a throwaway culture that doesn’t care about the environment, the climate, natural resources.  In his weekly audience last Wednesday, Pope Francis appealed to all of us “to stop our abuse and destruction” of the Earth, which is groaning under “our consumerist excesses.”  For most of us, it will be a sacrifice to cut back on our consumption of the Earth’s resources.

(Courtesy of Vatican Media)

The Earth is our common home, as the Pope often says.  But it’s not our final home; as the late, great Vin Scully said, “This isn’t the last stop on the train.”  In today’s collect, we prayed “that those who believe in Christ … may receive an everlasting inheritance.”  We hope that thru a share in Christ’s cross we’ll be joined to Christ in the resurrection, in eternal life.



   [1] Parts condensed for the nursing home congregation.

    [2] Stella Kalimina interview with Oleksandr Trofymenko in “Not Far from Kyiv,” Smithsonian, June 2022, p. 50.