Sunday, December 26, 2021

Homily for Feast of the Holy Family

Homily for the Feast of the Holy Family

Dec. 26, 2021
1 Sam 1: 20-22, 24-28
Luke 2: 41-52
St. Thomas More, Hauppauge, N.Y.

“At the end of her term, Hannah bore a son whom she called Samuel” (1 Sam 1: 20).

Hannah presents her son Samuel to the priest Eli
(Gerbrand van den Eechkhout)

Our 1st reading comes from the 1st Book of Samuel, the 1st of 4 Old Testament books that narrate the history of the kings of Israel during a period of roughly 450 years.  Samuel wasn’t one of those kings, but as God’s prophet he anointed the 1st 2 kings, Saul and David, whose reigns are reported in 1-2 Samuel.

Our reading, 8 verses from the 1st chapter of Samuel’s story, seems to be a strange one for the feast of the Holy Family, a family held up to us as a model of family life and love in fulfillment of God’s plan.  This reading, instead, speaks of a family that appears to abandon their only child.

It’s not precisely so.  Before this passage, we read that Hannah was childless and, according to the culture of Israel at that time, over 1,000 years B.C., she was regarded as disgraced because she was barren.  So on one of her trips with her husband to Shiloh, where the ark of the covenant was kept at that period, where God dwelt in Israel’s midst, she prayed for a son and, should her prayer be heard and her disgrace turned into grace, promised to dedicate that son to God’s service.

Her fulfillment of her promise is what we read.  What Hannah and her husband Elkanah did was rare but not unusual in the ancient and medieval worlds.  A pious, non-historical tradition holds that Sts. Joachim and Ann similarly dedicated their daughter Mary at a tender age, so that she was raised in the Temple at Jerusalem until her betrothal to St. Joseph.  In the Middle Ages it often happened that children were brought to monasteries or convents—never an only or first-born, but younger ones—either because the family couldn’t provide for them or as an act of devotion, really meaning to give their child to God’s service.  It’s tragic to say that even today in some desperate Third World situations parents will sell a child into slavery, or worse, to earn some cash to buy food for the rest of the family.  And in supposedly civilized societies, millions of children are slaughtered before they’re even born.

So Hannah and Elkanah leave very young Samuel, just weaned, with the priest Eli and his family at Shiloh, “dedicated to the Lord” (1:28).

Samuel’s service to the Lord at Shiloh prefigures the service of Jesus, who accompanied his parents to Jerusalem to worship the Lord in the Temple (Luke 2:41-42).  Unlike Hannah and Elkanah they have no intention of leaving the boy there.  Instead, he attempts to stay there on his own and begin his sacred mission of handing on divine wisdom to the teachers of the Law, and makes a wonderful start of it (2:43,46-47).

Christ Child amid the scribes
(Holy Savior Church, Bruges)

The 2 passages, Hannah’s story and Jesus’, convey to us messages of devotion and obedience.

Hannah places her fertility entirely in God’s hands, trusting him for what her heart so earnestly desires and respecting his lordship over human life.  It’s an example for all who wish to be guided by the Creator of life.  If the Lord rules our lives, and our fertility in particular, that rules out any attempts to control our fertility thru abortion, surrogacy, in vitro fertilization, and contraception, not to mention sex outside marriage.  Hannah presents her young son to the Lord (1:24), acknowledging all that she owes to God.  The followers to Jesus Christ imitate her by entrusting their fertility to the plans of God and by raising their children, if they’re so blessed, to honor and worship God.

Young Jesus has his own idea of what he should be doing to honor his Father.  If you were in Mary’s or Joseph’s position, how would you have handled that?  Luke doesn’t tell us much about their reaction, quoting 2 sentences from Mary, nothing from Joseph.  Maybe Joseph had a private little man-to-man chat with his foster son during their long hike back to Nazareth.  Whatever the case, Jesus “went down with them to Nazareth and was obedient to them” (2:51).  The boy is a son of God’s Law, which commands reverence toward our parents.  For us, it doesn’t matter how old we are.  We may be beyond having literally to obey mother and father; but we can never stop honoring, respecting, and caring for them.

So we prayed in the Collect (opening prayer) of the Mass that we might “practice the virtues of family life in the bonds of charity” as we look forward from family life here to family life in our Father’s eternal home.

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