Sunday, September 13, 2020

Homily for 24th Sunday of Ordinary Time

Homily for the
24th Sunday of Ordinary Time

Sept. 13, 2020
Rom 14: 7-9
Holy Name of Jesus, Valhalla, N.Y.

“If we live, we live for the Lord” (Rom 14: 8).

Can you believe we’re still reading from St. Paul’s Letter to the Romans?  And we’ve been reading only small excerpts from its 16 chapters?  Well, today we’ve come to the last of the 13 Sundays in this Roman sequence.

For most of these 13 weeks, Paul has given us doctrinal lessons, e.g., about our participation in the death and resurrection of Christ.  In the last couple of weeks, he got to the practice, about how we are to live as followers of Jesus.  That’s what underlies today’s 3 verses from ch. 14 of the letter.

This chapter concerns some disputes among the Christians in Rome about how closely they should follow Jewish practices—some of the believers were Jews, some Gentiles.  So they argued about diet, festal observances, and practices that might be linked at least conceptually with idolatry.

Paul pulls them up short:  none of us lives for himself.  In life or in death, we belong to the Lord, to Jesus Christ (v. 8).  So whatever we may eat, however we might celebrate (or not) the traditional Jewish Sabbath and feasts, we do everything for the Lord and not for ourselves.  We don’t insist on our own way for the entire community:  “My way or the highway!”

This applies very much to the Church today.  On the political front, Catholics and other Christians argue hotly about presidential candidates, and some are ready to excommunicate people on the other side.  Our bishops, those commissioned by our Lord Jesus to speak in his name, lay out principles that we must consider as good citizens before we vote or otherwise engage in electoral politics—at any level.  (And we have a moral obligation at least to vote; lay Catholics are encouraged to be actively engaged politically, whereas the clergy are forbidden to do so in any partisan way.)  We all ought to read what the bishops have published.  It’s a pamphlet called “Faithful Citizenship,” and you can find it easily online.

Pope Francis, likewise, is ready to engage in dialog with anyone:  socialist, capitalist, atheist, head of state, common folk, Protestant, Orthodox, Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, saint, or sinner—and treat everyone respectfully as a child of our one Creator, as someone whose soul he wishes to touch.

Fall of the Rebel Angels (Pieter Bruegel the Elder)
It’s really arrogant, an act of the deadly sin of pride, to think that I am the font of all truth, goodness, and righteousness.  That’s a temptation we all have at times, isn’t it?  When theologians speculate about how angels became demons, how Lucifer became Satan, they usually ascribe it to pride, to their thinking they were wiser than God himself, and their rebelling against God’s intentions.  That’s not in the Bible as such, but it is consistent with St. Paul’s words today:  “None of us lives for himself.”

In the Church today, we see many divisions.  Many people have gone into schism—a word that means “division”—because they reject the 2d Vatican Council.  Battles are fought all over social media—self-righteous, angry, un-Christlike battles—over the teachings and actions of Pope Francis, even over whether he’s really a legitimate Pope; over individual bishops and individual priests; over liturgy, the sacraments, and other church practices.  America Media’s podcast this week is called “Pope Francis’ critics are dividing the Church.”  A recent book put it this way:  “Being like Christ is not about making people think like you, but loving people as they are, wherever they may be.”[1]

“If we live, we live for the Lord,” Paul says.  Do we listen to the words of Jesus and the words of the rest of our Scriptures?  Do we focus on our relationship with Jesus Christ and not on any other messiah, whether that be a church leader or a political one or some entertainer or economist or business guru?

If we do live for Christ, we may indeed discern whether someone’s words or actions are good, bad, or indifferent.  The Scriptures do urge us to discriminate in that sense.  But we may not pass judgment on the person, may not condemn.  That belongs only to the Lord.  We may judge only ourselves, whether we truly live for Christ and are being faithful to him.  For everyone else, we pray, and we show mercy, patience, and forgiveness, as Jesus teaches in today’s parable (Matt 18:21-35).



     [1] Marie Mutsuki Mochett, American Harvest (Graywolf Press, 2020), emphases in the original, cited in America, June 8, 2020, p. 43.

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