On Monday, January 24, the office of the SDB postulator general posted the following lengthy document regarding causes of Salesian holiness that it is pursuing (or has successfully concluded, albeit not recently).
SOCIETA’ DI SAN FRANCESCO DI SALES
sede centrale salesiana
Via Marsala 42 - 00185 Roma
Il Postulatore Generale
per le cause dei Santi
Rome, December 31,
2021
DOSSIER OF THE POSTULATOR
GENERAL OF THE SALESIANS OF DON BOSCO
“Let us not forget that it is precisely the
saints who drive the Church forward and make her grow.” (Pope Francis)
“From now on let it be our motto: let the holiness of the children be proof
of their father’s holiness.”
(Fr. Rua)
We need to express profound gratitude and praise to God for the holiness
already recognized in Don Bosco’s Salesian Family and for that which is in the
process of being recognized. The outcome of a cause of beatification and canonization
is an event of extraordinary importance and ecclesial value. It is, in fact, a
matter of discernment regarding the reputation of holiness of a baptized person
who has lived the evangelical beatitudes to a heroic degree or who has given
his/her life for Christ.
From Don Bosco to the present day, there is a tradition of holiness that
deserves attention, because it is the incarnation of the charism that
originated from him and that has been expressed in a plurality of states of
life and forms. It is a question of men and women, young people and adults,
consecrated and lay people, bishops and missionaries who in different
historical, cultural, and social contexts in time and space have made the
Salesian charism shine with a singular radiance, representing a patrimony that
plays an effective role in the life and community of believers and for people
of good will.
1. LIST AS of DECEMBER 31, 2021
Our postulator general office is working with 173 saints,
blesseds, venerables, and servants of God. 58 causes are directly followed by the postulator
general, + 5 additional causes.
SAINTS (9)
St. John Bosco,
priest (date of canonization: April 1, 1934) – (Italy)
St. Joseph Cafasso,
priest (June 22, 1947) – (Italy)
St. Mary D. Mazzarello,
virgin (June 24, 1951) – (Italy)
St. Dominic Savio,
adolescent (June 12, 1954) – (Italy)
St. Leonard Murialdo,
priest (May 3, 1970) – (Italy)
St. Louis Versiglia,
bishop, martyr (October 1, 2000) – (Italy - China)
St. Callistus Caravario,
priest, martyr (October 1,
2000) – (Italy - China)
St. Louis Orione,
priest (May 16, 2004) – (Italy)
St. Louis Guanella,
priest (October 23, 2011) – (Italy)
BLESSEDS (118)
Bl. Michael Rua,
priest (date of beatification: October 29, 1972) – (Italy)
Bl. Laura Vicuña, adolescent (September
3, 1988) – (Chile – Argentina)
Bl. Philip Rinaldi,
priest (April 29, 1990) – (Italy)
Bl. Madeleine Morano,
virgin (November 5, 1994) – (Italy)
Bl. Joseph Kowalski,
priest, martyr (June 13, 1999)
– (Poland)
Bl. Francis Kesy,
layman, & 4 companions, martyrs (June 13, 1999) – (Poland)
Chester
Jozwiak, layman
Edward
Kazmierski, layman
Edward
Klinik, layman
Jarogniew
Wojciechowski, layman
Bl. Pius IX,
pope (September 3, 2000) – (Italy)
Bl. Joseph Calasanz,
priest, & 31 companions, martyrs (March 11, 2001) – (Spain)
Anthony
Maria Martin Hernandez, priest
Recaredo
de los Rios Fabregat, priest
Julian
Rodriguez Sanchez, priest
Joseph
Gimenez Lopez, priest
Augustine
Garcia Calvo, coadjutor
John
Martorell Soria, priest
James
Buch Canal, coadjutor
Peter
Mesonero Rodriguez, seminarian
Joseph
Otin Aquilué, priest
Alvaro
Sanjuan Canet, priest
Francis
Bandres Sanchez, priest
Sergio
Cid Pazo, priest
Joseph
Batalla Parramó, priest
Joseph
Rabasa Bentanachs, coadjutor
Gil
Rodicio Rodicio, coadjutor
Angelo
Ramos Velazquez, coadjutor
Philip
Hernandez Martinez, seminarian
Zachary
Abadia Buesa, seminarian
James
Ortiz Alzueta, coadjutor
Xavier
Bordas Piferrer, seminarian
Felix
Vivet Trabal, seminarian
Michael
Domingo Cendra, seminarian
Joseph
Caselles Moncho, priest
Joseph
Castell Camps, priest
Joseph
Bonet Nadal, priest
James
Bonet Nadal, priest
Alexander
Planas SaurÃ, lay collaborator
Eliseo
Garcia Garcia, coadjutor
Giulio
Junyer Padern, priest
Maria
Carmen Moreno Benitez, virgin
Maria
Amparo Carbonell Muñoz, virgin
Bl. Louis Variara,
priest (April 14, 2002) – (Italy – Colombia)
Bl. Artemides Zatti,
religious (April 14, 2002) – (Italy – Argentina)
Bl. Maria Romero Meneses,
virgin (April 14, 2002) – (Nicaragua – Costa Rica)
Bl. August Czartoryski,
priest (April 25, 2004) – (France – Poland)
Bl. Eusebia Palomino,
virgin (April 25, 2004) – (Spain)
Bl. Alexandrina M. Da
Costa, laywoman (April 25, 2004) – (Portugal)
Bl. Albert Marvelli,
layman (September 5, 2004) – (Italy)
Bl. Bronislaus Markiewicz,
priest (June 19, 2005) – (Poland)
Bl. Henry Saiz Aparicio,
priest, & 62 companions, martyrs (October 28, 2007) – (Spain)
Felix
Gonzalez Tejedor, priest
John
Codera Marques, coadjutor
Virgilio
Edreira Mosquera, seminarian
Paul
Garcia Sanchez, coadjutor
Carmelo
John Perez Rodriguez, subdeacon
Teodulo
Gonzalez Fernandez, seminarian
Thomas
Gil de la Cal, aspirant
Frederick
Cobo Sanz, aspirant
Igino
de Mata Diez, aspirant
Justus
Juanes Santos, seminarian
Victorian
Fernandez Reinoso, seminarian
Emilio
Arce Diez, coadjutor
Raymond
Eirin Mayo, coadjutor
Matthew
Garolera Masferrer, coadjutor
Anastasius
Garzon Gonzalez, coadjutor
Francis
Joseph Martin Lopez de Arroyave,
coadjutor
John
de Mata Diez, lay collaborator
Pius
Conde Conde, priest
Sabinus
Hernandez Laso, priest
Salvatore
Fernandez Pérez, priest
Nicholas
de la Torre Merino, coadjutor
Herman
Martin Martin, priest
Joseph
Villanova Tormo, priest
Stephen
Cobo Sanz, seminarian
Francis
Edreira Mosquera, seminarian
Emmanuel
Martin Perez, seminarian
Valentine
Gil Arribas, coadjutor
Peter
Artolozaga Mellique, seminarian
Emmanuel
Borrajo Miguez, seminarian
Dennis
Ullivarri Barajuan, coadjutor
Michael
Lasaga Carazo, priest
Louis
Martinez Alvarellos, seminarian
John
Larragueta Garay, seminarian
Florence
Rodriguez Güemes, seminarian
Pasquale
de Castro Herrera, seminarian
Stephen
Vazquez Alonso, coadjutor
Eliodoro
Ramos Garcia, coadjutor
Joseph
Maria Celaya Badiola, coadjutor
Andrew
Jimenez Galera, priest
Andrew
Gomez Saez, priest
Anthony
Cid Rodriguez, coadjutor
Anthony
Torrero Luque, priest
Anthony
Henry Canut Isus, priest
Michael
Molina de la Torre, priest
Paul
Caballero Lopez, priest
Honorius
Hernandez Martin, seminarian
John
Louis Hernandez Medina, seminarian
Anthony
Mohedano Larriva, priest
Anthony
Fernandez Camacho, priest
Joseph
Limon, priest
Joseph
Blanco Salgado, coadjutor
Francis
Miguez Fernandez, priest
Emmanuel
Fernandez Ferro, priest
Felix
Paco Escartin, priest
Thomas
Alonso Sanjuan, coadjutor
Emmanuel
Gomez Contioso, priest
Anthony
Pancorbo Lopez, priest
Stephen
Garcia, coadjutor
Raphael
Rodriguez Mesa, coadjutor
Anthony
Rodriguez Blanco, diocesan priest
Bartholomew
Blanco Marquez, layman
Teresa
Cejudo Redondo, laywoman
Bl. Ceferino Namuncurá, layman (November 11, 2007)
– (Argentina – Italy)
Bl. Maria Troncatti, virgin (November 24, 2012) – (Italy – Ecuador)
Bl. Stephen Sandor, religious, martyr (October 19, 2013)
– (Hungary)
Bl. Titus Zeman,
priest, martyr (September 30, 2017) –
(Slovakia).
VENERABLES (18)
Ven. Andrew Beltrami,
priest, (date of decree on virtues: December
15, 1966) – (Italy)
Ven. Teresa Valsè
Pantellini, virgin (July 12, 1982) – (Italy)
Ven. Dorothy Chopitea,
laywoman (June 9, 1983) – (Spain)
Ven. Vincent Cimatti,
priest (December 21, 1991) – (Italy – Japan)
Ven. Simon Srugi,
religious (April 2, 1993) – (Palestine)
Ven. Rudolph Komorek,
priest (April 6, 1995) – (Poland – Brazil)
Ven. Louis Olivares,
bishop (December 20, 2004) – (Italy)
Ven. Margaret Occhiena
Bosco, laywoman (October 23, 2006) – (Italy)
Ven. Joseph Quadrio,
priest (December 19, 2009) – (Italy)
Ven. Laura Meozzi,
virgin (June 27, 2011) – (Italy
– Poland)
Ven. Attilio Giordani,
layman (October 9, 2013) – (Italy
– Brazil)
Ven. Joseph August
Arribat, priest
(July 8, 2014) – (France)
Ven. Stephen Ferrando,
bishop (March 3, 2016) – (Italy – India)
Ven. Francis
Convertini, priest (January 20, 2017) – (Italy – India)
Ven. Joseph Vandor,
priest (January 20, 2017) – (Hungary - Cuba)
Ven. Octavio Ortiz
Arrieta Coya, bishop (February 27, 2017) – (Peru)
Ven. August Hlond,
cardinal (May 19, 2018) – (Poland)
Ven. Ignatius Stuchly,
priest (December 21, 2020) – (Czech Republic)
SERVANTS OF GOD (28)
The ‘Positio’ was presented
Elijah Comini,
priest (Italy), martyr
special congress of theologians:
May 2, 2022
Anthony De Almeida Lustosa, bishop (Brazil)
decree of validity of the
diocesan inquiry: May 2, 2003
Chares Crespi Croci,
priest (Italy – Ecuador)
decree of validity of the
diocesan inquiry: February 15, 2010
The drafting of the ‘Positio’ is in progress
Constantine Vendrame,
priest (Italy – India)
decree of validity of the diocesan inquiry: February 1,
2013
John Swierc,
priest and 8 companions, martyrs
(Poland)
Ignatius
Dobiasz, priest
Francis
Harazim, priest
Casimir
Wojciechowski, priest
Ignatius
Antonowicz, priest
Louis
Mroczek, priest
Charles
Golda, priest
Vladimir
Szembek, priest
Francis
Miska, priest
decree of validity of the
diocesan inquiry: May 10, 2013
Orestes Marengo, bishop (Italy – India)
decree of validity of the
diocesan inquiry: December 6, 2013
Charles Della Torre,
priest (Italy – Thailand)
decree of validity of the
diocesan inquiry: April 1, 2016
Andrew Majcen,
priest (Slovenia – China – Vietnam)
decree of validity of the
diocesan inquiry: October 23, 2020
Rudolph
Lunkenbein, priest
(Germany – Brazil) & Simon Bororo,
layman (Brazil), martyrs
decree of validity of the diocesan inquiry: December 16,
2020
The decree of validity of the diocesan inquiry is
pending.
Anna Maria Lozano,
virgin (Colombia)
Closing date for diocesan
inquiry: June 19, 2014
diocesan inquiry
in progress
Matilda Salem,
laywoman (Syria)
Opening of diocesan inquiry:
October 20, 1995
Charles Braga, priest (Italy – China – Philippines)
Opening of diocesan inquiry:
January 30, 2014
Antoninus Baglieri, layman (Italy)
Opening of diocesan inquiry: March 2, 2014
Antoniette
Böhm, virgin (Germany – Mexico)
Opening of diocesan inquiry: May 7, 2017
Silvio
Galli, priest
(Italy)
Opening of diocesan inquiry: October 11, 2020
Joseph
Cognata, bishop
(Italy)
Opening of diocesan inquiry: December 12, 2020
Rosetta
Marchese, virgin
(Italy)
Opening of diocesan inquiry: April 30, 2021
Louis
Bolla, priest
(Italy – Ecuador – Peru)
Opening of diocesan inquiry: September 27, 2021
Vera
Grita, laywoman
(Italy)
Opening of diocesan inquiry: January 23, 2022
EXTRA CAUSES FOLLOWED BY THE POSTULATOR GENERAL (5)
Venerable
CAMILLUS COSTA DE BEAUREGARD, priest (France)
The decree
on the virtues: January 22, 1991
Venerable
CASIMIR BARELLO MORELLO, Franciscan
Third Order (Italy - Spain)
The decree
on the virtues: July 1, 2000
Venerable
JOHN TYRANOWSKI, layman
(Poland)
The decree
on the virtues: January 20, 2017
Venerable
AUGUST BERTAZZONI, bishop
(Italy)
The decree
on the virtues: October 2, 2019
Venerable
of God FELIX CANELLI, priest
(Italy)
The decree on the virtues: May 22, 2021
We should also remember the saints, blesseds, venerables,
and servants of God who at different times and in different ways have
encountered the Salesian charism, such as Blessed Hedwig Carboni, the Servant
of God Cardinal Joseph Guarino, founder of the Apostles of the Holy Family, the
Servant of God Salvo d’Acquisto, a past pupil, and many others.
2. EVENTS OF 2021
On January 13, 2021, the Holy See granted the nihil
obstat for the cause of the Servant of God Mother Rosetta Marchese
(1922-1984) of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians.
On March 12, 2021, the Positio on the Life, Virtues,
and Reputation for Holiness of the Servant of God Charles Crespi Croci
(1891-1982), priest of the Society of St. Francis de Sales, missionary in Ecuador,
was submitted to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in the Vatican.
On April 27, 2021, the Positio on the Life, Virtues,
and Reputation for Holiness of the Servant of God Anthony de Almeida Lustosa
of the Society of St. Francis de Sales, archbishop of Fortaleza (Brazil), was
submitted to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints.
On April 30, 2021, at the vicariate of Rome, the
official opening of the diocesan inquiry for the beatification and canonization
of the Servant of God Mother Rosetta Marchese of the Daughters of Mary Help
of Christians took place.
On May 4, 2021, in the ordinary session of
the cardinal and bishop members of the Congregation for the Causes
of Saints, a fully positive opinion was given regarding the heroic exercise of
virtues, the reputation for holiness, and the signs of the Servant of God Felix
Canelli (1880-1977), priest of the diocese of San Severo (Foggia-Italy),
Salesian Cooperator, whose cause of beatification is being followed by the
Salesian postulator general.
On May 22, 2021, Pope Francis authorized the
Congregation for the Causes of Saints to promulgate the decree concerning
the heroic virtues of the Servant of God Felix Canelli (1880-1977).
On May 26, 2021, the Congregation for the
Causes of Saints notified Bishop Calogero Marino of Savona-Noli of the nihil
obstat from the Holy See for the opening of the cause of beatification and canonization
of the Servant of God Vera Grita (1923-1969), laywoman and Salesian
Cooperator.
July 1, 2021, the medical council of the
Congregation for the Causes of Saints gave a positive vote to the presumed
miracle attributed to the intercession of Blessed Artemides Zatti, Salesian
brother, which happened to Mr. Robert Narvaez (Philippines), recovery from “acute
parenchymal hemorrhage with perilesional edema with compression of the pons and
shrinkage of the fourth ventricle” (August 22-23, 2016).
August 10, 2021, Presentation of the petition
to open the diocesan inquiry on the life, martyrdom, and reputation for
holiness of the Servant of God AKASH BASHIR (1994-2015), layman, Salesian past
pupil.
On September 27, 2021, at the archbishopric of
Lima (Peru) the opening session of the diocesan inquiry into the life
and heroic virtues as well as the reputation for holiness of the Servant of
God Louis Bolla (1932-2013), priest of the Society of St. Francis de Sales,
missionary among the Shuar and Achuar Indians of Ecuador and Peru, was held.
From October 30 to November 4, 2021, diocesan
inquiry at the Shrine of Our Lady of Myans (Chambery - Savoy) “on the
alleged miraculous healing of René Jacquemond’s traumatic and infectious eye
injury (right eye), obtained from God through the intercession of the Venerable
Camille Costa de Beauregard.”
3. REALISM OF FAITH
Holiness represents the incarnation of the charism and helps to live the Salesian spirit in a
realistic form, by offering good practices, authentic incarnations of the
charism. There is an apologetics of holiness that shows not with words or
documents, but with life, the beauty and truth of the Gospel of Christ and the
Salesian charism.
Each of our saints, blesseds, venerables, and servants
of God is the bearer of a richness of aspects that deserve greater
consideration and appreciation. It is a question of contemplating a diamond with
many facets, some more visible and attractive, others less immediate and “pleasing,”
but certainly no less true and decisive. Knowing and making known these
extraordinary believers generates a progressive involvement in their own
journey, a passionate interest in their lives, a joyful sharing of the projects
and hopes that animated their steps.
Some
examples
- Youthful holiness emerges from the testimonies of Dominic
Savio, Laura Vicuña, Ceferino Namuncurá, 5 young oratorians from Poznan, et al.
There are 46 young people under the age
of 29: adolescents, Salesian Cooperators, Salesians in formation, priests,
consecrated women and men!
-
Bl. Laura VICUÑA (1891-1904) – 13 years
-
St. Dominic SAVIO (1842-1857)
– 14+ years
-
Bl. Frederick COBO SANZ,
aspirant (1919-1936)
– 17 years, martyr
-
Bl. Ceferino NAMUNCURA, (1886-1905) – 19 years
-
Bl. Jarogniew WOJCIECHOWSKI,
oratorian (1922-1942) – 20 years,
martyr
-
Bl. Francis KESY, oratorian (1920-1942)
– 22 years, martyr
-
Bl. Chester JOZWIAK, oratorian (1919-1942) –
23 years, martyr
-
Bl. Edward KAZIMIERSKI, oratorian (1919-1942)
– 23 years, martyr
-
Bl. Edward KLINIK, oratorian (1919-1942)
– 23 years, martyr
-
Bl. Louis MARTINEZ ALVARELLOS,
sem. (1915-1936) – 21 years,
martyr
-
Bl. John LARRAGUETA
GARAY, sem. (1915-1936)
– 21 years, martyr
-
Bl. Florence RODRIGUEZ
GÃœEMES, priest (1915-1936) –
21 years, martyr
-
Bl. Paschal DE CASTRO
HERRERA, priest (1915-1936)
– 21 years, martyr
-
Bl. Stephen VAZQUEZ
Alonso, coad. (1915-1936)
– 21 years, martyr
-
Bl. Heliodoro RAMOS GARCIA,
priest (1915-1936) – 21 years, martyr
-
Bl. Emmanuel BORRAJO
MIGEZ, sem. (1915-1936)
– 21 years, martyr
-
Bl. Bartholomew BLANCO MARQUEZ,
coop. (1914-1936) – 22 years, martyr
-
Bl. Francis Edreira MOSQUERA,
sem. (1914-1936)
– 22 years, martyr
-
Bl. Xavier BORDAS
PIFERER, sem. (1914-1936) – 22 years, martyr
-
Bl. Zachary ABADIA BUESA,
sem. (1914-1936) – 22 years, martyr
-
Bl. Philip HERNANDEZ MARTINEZ,
sem. (1913-1936) – 23 years,
martyr
-
Bl. Victorian FERNANDEZ
REINOSO, priest (1913-1936) –
23 years, martyr
-
Bl. James ORTIZ ALZUETA,
coad. (1913-1936)
– 23 years, martyr
-
Bl. Raphael RODRIGUEZ MESA,
priest (1913-1936) –
23 years, martyr
-
Bl. Peter ARTOLOZAGA
MELLIQUE, priest (1913-1936)
– 23 years, martyr
-
Bl. John Louis HERNANDEZ
MEDINA, priest (1912-1936) – 24 years,
martyr
-
Bl. Justus Juanes SANTOS,
priest (1912-1936) – 24 years, martyr
-
Bl. Peter MESONERO
RODRIGUEZ, sem. (1912-1936)
– 24 years, martyr
-
Bl. Felix VIVET TRABAL, sem. (1911-1936)
– 25 years, martyr
-
Bl. Teodulo GONZALEZ FERNANDEZ,
sem. (1911-1936) – 25 years,
martyr
-
Bl. Ramon EIRIN MAYO, coad. (1911-1936)
– 25 years, martyr
-
Bl. Francis José LOPEZ DE ARROYAVE coad. (1910-1936) – 26 years, martyr
-
Ven. Andrew BELTRAMI, priest (1870-1897) –
27 years
-
Bl. Virgil EDREIRA
MOSQUERA sem. (1909-1939)
– 27 years, martyr
-
Bl. Michael Dominic
CENDRA, sem. (1909-1936)
– 27 years, martyr
-
Bl. Higinio DE MATA DIEZ,
aspirant (1909-1936) – 27 years, martyr
-
S. Callistus CARAVARIO, priest (1903-1930) – 27 years, martyr
-
Bl. Albert MARVELLI, orat.
past pupil (1918-1946)
– 28 years
-
Bl. Emilio ARCE DIEZ, priest (1908-1936)
– 28 years, martyr
-
Bl. Carmel John PEREZ
RODRIGUEZ, subd. (1908-1936) –
28 years, martyr
-
Bl. St. John CANET
ALVARO, priest (1908-1936)
– 28 years, martyr
-
Bl. Anastasius GARZON
GONZALEZ, priest (1908-1936) –
28 years, martyr
-
Serv. of God Charles GOLDA,
priest (1914-1941) – 28 years, martyr
-
Bl. Joseph CASELLES
MONCHO, priest (1907-1936) – 29 years, martyr
-
Bl. Elisha GARCIA GARCIA,
coad. (1907-1936)
– 29 years, martyr
-
Ven. Teresa VALSÉ
PANTELLINI, FMA (1878-1907)
– 29 years, virgin
Particularly, the testimony of St. Dominic Savio shines through from
several points of view:
- The appeal to the preventive reality not
only as an educational-pedagogical aspect, but as a theological fact. In
his life, as Don Bosco himself testifies, there is a preventive grace that
works and is manifested.
- The decisive value that First Communion
represents.
- The fact that he constitutes a kind of
leader, a kind of teacher in the ways of God (as Don Bosco also sees him
in the dream of Lanzo of 1876) and that is confirmed by the lives of so
many of our blesseds, venerables, and servants of God capable of making
Dominic’s intentions their own: Laura Vicuña, Ceferino Namuncurá, Joseph
Kowalski, Albert Marvelli, Joseph Quadrio, Octavio Ortiz Arrieta Coya.
- Dominic’s role in the foundation of the Immaculate
Conception Sodality, the nursery of the future Congregation; in his relationship
with John Massaglia, a true friend for the things of the soul and of whom
Don Bosco stated, “If I wanted to write about the beautiful traits of
virtue of the young Massaglia, I would have to repeat in large part the
things said of Savio, of whom he was a faithful follower while he lived.”
- The dimension of Salesian paternity
and maternity, an expression of pastoral charity that loves and
makes oneself loved. Among the Salesians: Don Bosco’s successors Michael Rua
and Philip Rinaldi; Joseph Calasanz, Vincent Cimatti, August Arribat, Charles
Braga, Andrew Majcen, Ignatius Stuchly. Among the Daughters of Mary Help of
Christians: Mother Mazzarello, Madeleine Morano, Maria Troncatti. Among the lay
people we remember Doña Dorothy Chopitea and Matilda Salem.
- The dimension of the “wounded family”: the history of
Salesian holiness is also marked by stories of wounded families: families where
at least one of the parental figures is missing, or the presence of the mother
and father becomes, for different reasons (physical, psychological, moral, and
spiritual), detrimental to their children. Don Bosco himself, who had
experienced the premature death of his father and the estrangement from the
family due to the prudent will of Mama Margaret, wanted – not by chance – the Salesian
work to be particularly dedicated to “poor and abandoned youth.”
·
Blessed
Laura Vicuña, born in Chile in 1891, fatherless and whose mother
began living in Argentina with the rich landowner Manuel Mora; Laura was
therefore wounded by her mother’s situation of moral irregularity and was ready
to offer her life for her.
·
The
Servant of God Charles Braga, born in Valtellina in
1889, abandoned by his father when he was very young and whose mother was sent
away because she was considered, through a mixture of ignorance and slander, to
be psychologically weak; therefore, Charles encountered great humiliation and
saw his Salesian vocation put in difficulty several times by those who feared
that he might suffer a repetition of the psychic discomfort falsely attributed
to his mother.
- The vocational dimension, well expressed in the witness
of:
· Stephen Sandor
(1914-1953), beatified as a martyr in 2013, recalls the vital need for complementarity
between the two forms of the one Salesian consecrated vocation: the lay
vocation (coadjutor) and the priestly vocation. The luminous witness of Stephen
Sandor, as a Salesian coadjutor, expresses a clear and decisive vocational choice,
an exemplary life, an educational authority, and an apostolic fruitfulness to
look to for a presentation of the vocation and mission of the Salesian
coadjutor, with a predilection for young apprentices and the world of work.
·
Titus Zeman (1915-1968), beatified in 2017, martyr for
vocations. When the Communist regime in Czechoslovakia banned religious orders
in April 1950 and began deporting consecrated men and women to concentration
camps, clandestine trips to Turin were organized to allow young Salesians to
complete their studies. Fr. Zeman took charge of this risky activity. The servant
of God organized two expeditions for about 30 young Salesians. On the third
expedition Fr. Zeman, together with the fugitives, was arrested. He underwent a
harsh trial, during which he was described as a traitor to his country and a
Vatican spy, and even risked death. He lived his Calvary with a great spirit of
sacrifice and offering: “Even if I lost my life, I would not consider it
wasted, knowing that at least one of those I helped became a priest in my place.”
- The martyrial dimension that expresses fidelity
to the Gospel and the Salesian charism to the point of total self-giving in the
mission received. From the protomartyrs Louis Versiglia and Callistus Caravario
to the 95 martyrs of religious persecution in Spain; from the martyrs of Nazism
in the extermination camps to the young martyrs of Poznan; from Stephen Sandor
and Titus Zeman, victims of Communism, to the martyr-defenders of indigenous
peoples Rudolph Lunkenbein and Simon Bororo.
- The missionary dimension, expressed by a
considerable number of men and women who have borne witness to the proclamation
of the Gospel, the inculturation of the faith, the promotion of women, the
defense of the rights of the poor and indigenous people, and the foundation of
local churches.
Louis Versiglia and Callistus
Caravario, martyrs in China; Louis Variara, missionary in Colombia and founder
of the Daughters of the Sacred Heart; Maria Troncatti, FMA, missionary among
the Shuar people of Ecuador; Vincent Cimatti, founder of the Salesian presence
in Japan; Rudolph Komorek, Polish missionary in Brazil; Laura Meozzi, FMA,
missionary in Poland; Attilio Giordani, Salesian Cooperator, missionary in
Brazil; Stephen Ferrando, Francis Convertini, Orestes Marengo, and Constantine
Vendrame, missionaries in India; Joseph Vandor, Hungarian Salesian missionary
in Cuba; Charles Crespi, missionary in Ecuador; Andrew Majcen, missionary in
China and founder of the Salesian presence in Vietnam; Charles Della Torre,
missionary and founder in Thailand; Charles Braga, missionary in China and
founder of the Salesian presence in the Philippines; Antoniette Böhm, FMA
missionary in Latin America; Louis Bolla missionary among the Shuar and Achuar;
Rudolph Lunkenbein missionary martyr among the Bororos of Brazil.
- The victim-oblative dimension that expresses the deep
root of “Da mihi animas.” Starting from the trilogy of Andrew Beltrami, August
Czartoryski, and Louis Variara, this strand continues along the years with
other family figures such as Eusebia Palomino, Alexandrina Maria da Costa,
Laura Vicuña, Bishop Joseph Cognata, bishop of Silence; Salesian Cooperator
Vera Grita and Nino Baglieri, Volunteer with Don Bosco, Rosetta Marchese, superior
general of the FMAs.
- The episcopal dimension: in the varied trail of holiness that
flourished in Don Bosco’s school there is also a significant number of bishops
who embodied in a special way the pastoral charity typical of the Salesian
charism in the episcopal ministry: Louis Versiglia (1873-1930), martyr, saint;
the Venerables Louis Olivares (1873-1943), Stephen Ferrando (1895-1978), Octavio
Ortiz Arrieta Coya (1878-1958), August Hlond (1881-1948), cardinal; the
Servants of God Anthony de Almeida Lustosa (1886-1974), Orestes Marengo
(1906-1998), Joseph Cognata (1885-1972).
- The dimension of “charismatic filiation.”
We venerate some saints who shared some seasons of life with Don Bosco, who
appreciated his holiness, his apostolic and educational fruitfulness, but then
travelled their own path with evangelical freedom, becoming founders in their
turn, with their insightful intuitions, genuine love for the poor, and
boundless trust in Providence.
· St.
Leonard Murialdo: in
collaboration with Don Bosco he chose to work in the first oratories in Turin,
among the poor and outcast boys of the suburbs: first at the Guardian Angel Oratory
until 1857, and then at the St. Aloysius Oratory, as director from 1857 to
1865. He later founded the Josephites of Murialdo.
· St. Louis Guanella: Longing for a more radical
religious experience, in 1875 he went to Don Bosco in Turin, making his
temporary profession in the Salesian Congregation. In his first two years as a
Salesian, he was director of the St. Aloysius Oratory in Borgo San Salvario in
Turin, while in November 1876 he was given the task of opening a new oratory at
Trinità di Mondovì. In 1877 he was entrusted with adult vocations, which Don
Bosco called the Work of the Sons of Mary. His admiration for Don Bosco was
also deeply rooted in their temperaments, which were very similar: enterprising
apostles of charity, decisive, influential fathers with a great love for the
Eucharist, our Lady, and the Pope. Salesian spirituality and pedagogy were a
basic element in the formation and mission of the future founder. At Don Bosco’s
school he learnt the loving and firm approach to young people and the
educational desire to prevent rather than cure; also the desire to save his
brothers and sisters with the impetus of a great apostolic charity.
·
St. Louis
Orione: from October 1886 to August 1889 he was a pupil at the Valdocco
Oratory in Turin. St. John Bosco noticed his qualities and counted him among
his closest young men, assuring him, “We will always be friends.”
·
Bl. Joseph Allamano, founder
of the Consolata Missionaries. Grandnephew of St. Joseph Cafasso on his mother’s
side, he attended grammar school at Valdocco and as his teacher boasted none
other than Don Bosco. At 22 he was ordained in Turin and immediately put in
charge of the formation of young seminarians. At 29 he was rector of the shrine
of Our Lady of Consolation and formator of the young clergy at the Convitto
Ecclesiastico.
4. THE COMMITMENT
TO SPREAD THE KNOWLEDGE, IMITATION, AND INTERCESSION OF THE MEMBERS OF OUR
FAMILY WHO ARE CANDIDATES FOR HOLINESS
We are the guardians of a precious heritage that
deserves to be better known and appreciated. The risk is to reduce this
patrimony of holiness to a liturgical-celebratory fact, without fully
appreciating its spiritual, pastoral, ecclesial, educational, cultural,
historical, social, missionary potential. The saints, blesseds, venerables, and
servants of God are precious gems that are taken from the darkness of the mine
to be able to shine and reflect in the Church and in the Salesian Family the
splendor of Christ’s truth and charity.
The pastoral aspect touches on the
effectiveness of the figures of the saints, blesseds, venerables, and servants
of God as successful examples of Christianity lived in the particular socio-cultural
situations of the Church and the Salesian Family. The spiritual aspect implies an invitation to imitate their virtues
as a source of inspiration and direction. The pastoral and spiritual
incarnation of a cause is an authentic form of pedagogy of holiness to which we should, by virtue of our charism,
be particularly sensitive and attentive.
A cause of beatification is never a dry procedural process, but a
pilgrimage of faith in search, meditation, and imitation of the virtuous
heroism of the saints. It is an ecclesial action that has a certain liturgical
character, since it is aimed at the praise of God and the glorification of his
faithful servants. To this must be added the fact that the causes of beatification
of confessors of the Faith and all causes of canonization also include the correct
evaluation of a miracle, which is a
work done by God through the intercession of one of his faithful servants,
outside the order of explanations known to us. If the verification of the
heroic virtues of a servant of God is a work “from below,” the miraculous event
is a work “from above,” a gratuitous intervention by God, which requires a
scrupulous scientific and theological verification of the truth of the facts.
Although there is no shortage of groups and initiatives
that praiseworthily promote knowledge of and prayer for a saint, blessed, venerable,
or servant of God, this aspect needs to be better looked after and promoted. In
this regard, the considerable number of venerables (currently 18) is striking,
as they could already be beatified, but without a miracle they remain at a
standstill. One fact that gives us food for thought is that the last canonization
of the Salesian Family promoted by our postulator general was that of St.
Dominic Savio (June 12, 1954), more than 67 years ago! The canonization of St.
Louis Versiglia and St. Callistus Caravario took place by dispensation from
miracles, granted by Pope John Paul II. The person responsible for the cause is
not the postulator general alone, or some individual devotee, but the ecclesial
community which in its various components (dioceses, parishes, congregations,
associations, groups, etc.) expresses interest, enthusiasm, and participation.
4.1 Suggestions for promoting a cause.
·
To encourage prayer through the intercession of the blessed,
venerable, servant of God, by means of images (also ex-indumentis relics), leaflets, books, etc., to be distributed in
families, parishes, religious houses, spirituality centers, hospitals to ask
for the grace of miracles and favors through the intercession of the blessed, venerable,
servant of God.
· It is particularly
effective to spread the novena of the blessed, venerable, servant of God,
invoking his intercession in various cases of material and spiritual need.
Two formative elements
are stressed: the value of insistent and trusting prayer and that of community
prayer. We recall the biblical episode of Naaman the Syrian (2 Kings 5:1-14),
where we see several elements: the pointing out of the man of God by a young
girl, the instruction to bathe seven times in the Jordan, the indignant and
resentful refusal, the wisdom and insistence of Naaman’s servants, Naaman’s
obedience, the obtaining not only of physical healing but also of salvation.
Let us also recall the description of the first community in Jerusalem, when it
states, “All these were persevering with one accord in prayer, together with
some women and Mary, the mother of Jesus, and his brothers” (Acts 1:14).
· It is advisable to hold a
moment of prayer and commemoration every
month on the day of the death of the blessed (venerable) servant of God.
Publish quarterly or
every four months an information sheet
informing about the progress of the cause, particular anniversaries and
events, testimonies, graces, etc., to emphasize that the cause is alive and
accompanied.
· Organize a commemorative
day once a year, highlighting particular aspects or anniversaries of the figure
of the blessed (venerable) servant of God, involving groups that are
particularly “interested” in his/her testimony (e.g., priests, religious, young
people, families, doctors, missionaries, et al.).
· Collect and document the graces and favors attributed to the blessed
(venerable) servant of God. It is useful to have a notebook in which to note down
and indicate the graces asked for and those received, as evidence of the reputation
of both holiness and signs. In particular, in the case of healings and/or
presumed miracles, it is important to collect urgently all the medical
documentation proving the case and the evidence attesting to intercession.
· To set up a committee that would undertake to
promote this cause also in view of the beatification and canonization. Members
of this committee should be people who are particularly sensitive to the promotion
of the cause: representatives of the diocese and parish of origin, leaders of
groups and associations, doctors (for the study of the alleged miracles),
historians, theologians, and experts in spirituality, etc.
· Promoting
knowledge through biography, critical edition
of writings, and other multimedia productions.
· Periodically present the
figure of the blessed (venerable) servant of God in the parish bulletin and the diocesan newspaper, in the Salesian Bulletin.
· To have a website or a link dedicated to the blessed
(venerable) servant of God with his life, data, and news related to the cause
of beatification and canonization, request for prayers, report of graces, etc.
· Reviewing and reorganizing
the environments where he/she has
lived. Organize an exhibition space.
Elaborate a spiritual itinerary in his
footsteps, highlighting places (birthplace, church, living environment,
etc.) and signs.
· To set up an archive with all the catalogued and computerized
documentation relating to the blessed (venerable) servant of God.
· To create a financial fund to support both the expenses of
the postulator general of the cause and the work of promotion and animation of
the cause itself.
· To promote works of charity and education in the
name of the blessed (venerable) servant of God, through projects, partnerships,
etc.
4.2 Initial discernment before starting a cause of beatification and canonization.
First of all, it is necessary to investigate and
document with great caution and diligence the reputation for holiness of the candidate and the relevance of the cause,
in order to verify the truth of the facts and the consequent formation of a
firm moral certainty. Furthermore, it is essential that the cause in question
concern a relevant and significant portion of the people of God and is not the
intention of just a few groups or even individuals. Unfortunately, some of our
causes, apart from the holiness of the candidates, suffer from this fact. The
question often arises: but who is interested in this cause? Who promotes it?
Who really wants this process? All this requires a more motivated and
documented initial discernment, to avoid dispersion of energies, forces, time,
and resources. Every cause that is started requires a lot of commitment, care,
and dedication. The passage of time, the change of persons (postulator general,
rapporteurs, vice postulators, collaborators, etc.) often slows down, if not
stops, the process initiated.
Conclusion
Recognized holiness, or holiness in the process of
being recognized, on the one hand is already the realization of evangelical
radicalism and fidelity to Don Bosco’s apostolic project, to be looked to as a
spiritual and pastoral resource; on the other hand, it is a challenge to live
one’s own vocation with fidelity in order to be prepared to bear witness to
love to the extreme. Our saints, blesseds, venerables, and servants of God are
the authentic incarnation of the Salesian charism and of the Constitutions or Regulations of our institutes
and groups in the most diverse times and situations, overcoming that
worldliness and spiritual superficiality which undermine our credibility and
fruitfulness. The saints are true mystics of the primacy of God in the generous
gift of self, prophets of evangelical fraternity, creative servants of their
brothers and sisters.
The path to holiness is a journey to be made together, in the company of
the saints. Holiness is experienced together and achieved together. The saints
are always in company: where there is one, there are always many others. The
holiness of daily life makes communion flourish and is a “relational”
generator. Holiness is nourished by relationships, by trust, by communion.
Truly, as the liturgy of the Church makes us pray in the preface of the saints:
“In their life you offer us an example, in their intercession a help, in the
communion of grace a bond of brotherly love. Strengthened by their witness, let
us face the good fight of faith, to share beyond death the same crown of glory.”
Fr. Pierluigi CAMERONI SDB,
Postulator General for the Causes of Saints
postulatore@sdb.org