Final Week of GC29

Final Week and Conclusion of the General Chapter

The new general council
after Sunday Mass in the Basilica of MHC
(Fr. Gabriel is in the back row, far left.)

(ANS – Turin – April 6, 2025) – The general chapter, taking place at Valdocco, Turin, has entered its final week. After almost 50 days of intense work, the chapter members are preparing for the conclusion of this significant moment of discernment and sharing. The final days represent a fundamental opportunity to reflect on the experience lived, consolidate the decisions made, and return to their respective provinces, taking with them the fruits of the work carried out.

This final week will take place in 2 distinct locations: the 1st part will be held at Valdocco (Turin) until Wednesday; the 2d part will take place in Rome, where the chapter members will move on Thursday to spend the last days of the chapter. The coordinating committee has carefully organized the program, which includes moments of prayer, assessment, and preparation for returning to their own realities.

Sunday, April 6: Celebration with the Rector Major

Sunday, April 6, was marked by a solemn Eucharistic celebration presided over by the rector major at the Basilica of Mary Help of Christians in Turin. This moment of prayer and thanksgiving marked the beginning of the concluding week of the general chapter, thanking the faithful and the Salesian Family of the basilica of Mary Help of Christians for their closeness and prayers, and inviting the chapter members to live the last days of this important journey of discernment with a spirit of joy and hope.

Monday, April 7: Evaluation of the Chapter Experience

The day is entirely dedicated to the personal and community evaluation of the chapter. It will involve reflecting on the current experience, but also with the aim of improving and living better the future processes.

The day will begin with morning prayers and Mass in regional groups, and at 9:00 a.m. in the assembly, it will continue with a biblical reflection led by Fr. Eunan, the provincial of Ireland, who will offer spiritual insights to enter the spirit of evaluation. Subsequently, the chapter members will be invited to reflect on some key questions:

What aspects of the chapter were the most challenging or demanding? What moments brought the greatest energy and hope? How can each one return to their province as a bearer of renewal and passion?

The methodology of listening in the Spirit, followed throughout the chapter, will add depth to this evaluation, fostering mutual listening and sincere dialogue. In the afternoon, the reflections gathered will be synthesized, concluding the day with the Good Nite from the new general councilor for formation, Fr. Silvio Roggia.

After dinner, the first African film about Don Bosco, Oratory, will be screened in the theater at 8:15 p.m. for the chapter members. This film, produced by Fr. Cyril Odia, a chapter member, will also feature some actors present for this special moment.

Tuesday, April 8: Final Votes and Reflections from the Regions

Tuesday, the last day of chapter work, will be dedicated to 2 key moments.

The morning will be marked by the final votes, including the vote on Deliberation No. 35, regarding an important issue that emerged and was shared during the work and required further discussion, and the definitive approval of the chapter text, with the introduction already presented last Friday.

In the afternoon, the chapter members will work in regional groups to answer some essential questions:

What are we taking home from the chapter? How can the fruits of this experience be lived at the regional level? What testimony and pedagogy can be used to communicate the values and decisions of the chapter? What suggestions can we offer to the rector major for his service of animation in the next 6 years?

Indeed, Article 19 of the chapter’s regulations requires that “before the conclusion of the general chapter, each region, coordinated by the regional councilor, will meet to evaluate the situation of the region and identify some operational guidelines concerning it, to be presented to the rector major and his council for the new six-year project. The regions may also offer suggestions on other parts of the six-year project if necessary.”

The day will conclude with practical instructions on travel and the return of personal tablets, which will be reset for private use.

Coadjutor brothers at the chapter
(Bro. Travis Gunther is in the front row, far left.)

Wednesday, April 9: Preparations and Celebration with Cardinal Fernandez

Wednesday will be dedicated to preparations for the transfer to Rome. The chapter members will have free time to organize their luggage and get ready for the journey.

At 6:30 p.m., a common celebration of Mass is scheduled, presided over by the rector major emeritus, Cardinal Angel Fernandez Artime. The cardinal, who has spiritually accompanied the chapter from a distance with his prayers and discreet support, will lead this moment of thanksgiving to the Lord and will have the opportunity to greet the chapter members he convened in September 2023. The celebration, streamed online, will also be an opportunity for chapter members to bid each other fraternal farewells before the conclusion of the chapter.

Thursday, April 10: Transfer to Rome

The day will be dedicated to the transfer to Rome, which will take place in 2 groups, with 2 trains departing at 7:50 a.m. and 8:50 a.m. The luggage will be sent to Rome and the residences in Rome by a dedicated vehicle, while the confreres will be accompanied to Porta Susa Station by bus. Arrival in Rome is expected by lunchtime.

Friday, April 11: Pilgrimage to the Vatican

The day will be dedicated to a pilgrimage to the Vatican, starting with Mass at 9:00 a.m. at the altar of the Chair of St. Peter, followed by the passage through the Holy Door. The celebration will be presided over by the new rector major, together with the members of the general chapter.

This spiritual moment will be an opportunity to give thanks for the journey made and to entrust to the Lord the fruits of the chapter. The rest of the day will be free, offering confreres the chance to visit the Jubilee sites and all the places associated with Don Bosco in Rome.

Saturday, April 12: Conclusion of the General Chapter

The chapter will officially conclude with a solemn Eucharistic celebration at 11:00 a.m. at the basilica of the Sacred Heart, the rector major presiding. At the end of the Mass, there will be closing speeches and the official conclusion of the general chapter by the moderator.

A Chapter of Hope and Renewal

This final week represents a precious moment to consolidate the work done and renew the commitment to the future of the Congregation. The general chapter has offered confreres the opportunity to reflect deeply on the Salesian mission, confront the challenges of the present, and outline the priorities for the coming years.

The passion, dedication, and spirit of communion with which the chapter members have lived this important event are a tangible sign of the desire to discern, discuss, and make courageous decisions, so that the Congregation can respond with hope and boldness to the challenges of the time.

Pope Francis's Message to GC29

Message of the Holy Father to the GC29

Photo ©: Vatican Media

(ANS - Vatican City – April 7, 2025) - We publish below the message that His Holiness Pope Francis sent to the participants of the 29th General Chapter, meeting in Valdocco, Turin, from February 16 to April 12, 2025:

Message of the Holy Father

Dear brothers,

Since I am unfortunately unable to meet you, I send this message on the occasion of the 29th General Chapter of the Salesian Congregation, as well as the 150th anniversary of Don Bosco's first missionary expedition to Argentina.

I greet the new Rector Major, Fr. Fabio Attard, wishing him fruitful work, and I thank Cardinal Angel Fernandez Artime for the service he has rendered to the Institute over these years and now offers to the universal Church.

Even from a distance, I wish to encourage you to live this time of listening to the Spirit and synodal discernment with confidence and commitment.

You have chosen, as the theme for your work, the motto: “Salesians passionate about Jesus Christ and dedicated to young people.” It is a beautiful program: to be “passionate” and “dedicated,” to allow yourselves to be fully embraced by the love of the Lord and to serve others without holding anything back, just as your Founder did in his time. While the challenges you face today are partly different from those of the past, the faith and enthusiasm remain the same, enriched by new gifts such as interculturality.

Dear brothers, I thank you for the good you do throughout the world and encourage you to continue with perseverance.

I heartily bless you and your capitular work, as well as your confreres scattered across six continents, and I kindly ask you to pray for me. May Mary Help of Christians always accompany you.

From the Vatican, April 2, 2025

FRANCIS

Homily for 5th Sunday of Lent

Homily for the
5th Sunday of Lent

April 6, 2025
John 8: 1-11
Scouts NYLT, Putnam Valley, N.Y.
Our Lady of the Assumption, Bronx                    
St. Francis Xavier, Bronx

by Bruegel

“Early in the morning, Jesus arrived again in the temple, and all the people started coming to him, and he sat down and taught them” (John 8: 2).

We’re not surprised by the patience and the mercy Jesus displays in today’s gospel story.  That’s one lesson for us to take from it.

The 1st lesson, tho, is that all of us are sinners.  He tells the woman’s accusers, “Let the one among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her” (8:7).  Even they had to admit they were not guiltless.  Most of us are quick to form judgments about the faults of others, and many of us voice those judgments. I’m not talking about things like evaluating a job performance or sitting on a jury, but about criticizing someone’s words, actions, lifestyle, or character when it’s not our responsibility.  Our judgments might be correct; often they aren’t, a failing called rash judgment, which is itself a sin.  We’d be less prone to faulting others, correctly or rashly, if we kept in mind our own failures, our own sins, and constantly asked Jesus to pardon us rather than to punish others.

The 2d lesson, obviously, is Jesus’ reluctance to condemn sinners.  “Neither do I condemn you,” he says to the unhappy woman (8:11).  He came to redeem us, to draw us into God’s love and to keep us there.  Thus St. Paul writes today:  “For Christ’s sake, I’ve accepted the loss of all things and I consider them so much rubbish, that I may gain Christ and be found in him” (Phil 3:8-9).  Jesus founded the Church and bestowed the Holy Spirit upon her to forgive sins and bring people into God’s family for eternity.

The 3d lesson, however, is a caution.  He warns the woman, “Go, and from now on do not sin any more” (8:11).  The 1st words of Jesus’ public ministry were a call to conversion:  “Jesus came to Galilee proclaiming …, “This is the time of fulfillment.  The kingdom of God is at hand.  Repent, and believe in the gospel” (Mark 1:14-15).  Turning away from sin is necessary for admission to God’s kingdom, for membership in his family.  Yes, we are sinners.  Those who admit that and seek with the help of Jesus to overcome their sins will be saved.  Those who relish their sins and want to remain in them, will not be saved because Jesus doesn’t, and can’t, compel us to come to God.  He respects our free will and lets us decide whether to “repent and believe in the gospel,” whether to accept forgiveness and follow Jesus as our Lord.

Homily for Thursday, Week 4 of Lent

Homily for Thursday
4th Week of Lent

April 3, 2025
Ex 32: 7-14
Christian Brothers, St. Joseph’s Residence, N.R.

Moses' prayer (William Blake)

“Moses implored the Lord” (Ex 32: 11).

The Scripture tells us the Israelites became depraved (32:7).  Feeling secure after their escape from Egypt, they made an idol and attributed their blessings to it.

We’ve seen countries become prosperous after long periods of depression—Ireland and Poland, for example—and then lose their traditional faith and religious practice and celebrate their freedom and economy as supreme goods.  It’s trending that way in most Western cultures, you’ve no doubt observed.

The Scripture tells us then that God’s wrath blazed against Israel (32:10).  Whereon “Moses implored the Lord.”  He became Israel’s intercessor, not for the 1st time nor the last.  I especially like how the responsorial psalm expresses it:  “Moses, his chosen one, withstood him in the breach to turn back his destructive wrath” (Ps 106:23).  Davy Crockett wasn’t able to hold the wall of the Alamo against the Mexican army, 

The Fall of the Alamo by Robert Jenkins Onderdonk depicts Davy Crockett
swinging his rifle at Mexican troops who have breached the south gate of the mission.

but Moses held back the wrath of God.

Brothers, believers have Moses’ role today:  to pray to God on behalf of today’s idolaters, the many who worship their unrestrained freedom, their prosperity, their political or military power; and to pray for the oppressed and the afflicted who have no recourse in this world but only God’s mercy.

Gesture of Compassion

A Gesture of Compassion
Reaching Out to Earthquake Victims in Burma

(ANS – Mandalay, Burma – April 1, 2025) – In the wake of the devastating earthquake that struck parts of Burma, the Don Bosco community extended a helping hand to the suffering victims in Mandalay. With hearts full of compassion, the team spent quality time with the displaced families, offering drinks, snacks, and much needed support. (The military dictators want you to call the country Myanmar.)

While attempting to cross the Sagaing Bridge over the Irrawaddy River, the team was unable to proceed due to restrictions. But this did not deter their mission to serve. By mingling with the affected people, they discovered that while many groups were providing rice boxes for daily meals, there was a severe shortage of such essentials as mosquito nets, tarps, umbrellas, mats, bed sheets, and pillows. The scorching heat added further to the challenges faced by the victims.

To bring relief, the Don Bosco team took a unique approach. They bought ice cream for the children, bringing smiles to their faces amid the suffering. They provided electric power by running a generator, enabling people to charge their phones and lamps for the night. This act of kindness stood out, as most other relief groups left shortly after distributing their aid.

The simple yet thoughtful gestures had a profound impact. One of the victims expressed heartfelt gratitude, saying, “It is the first time that we received free power to recharge our phones and connect with our families.”

The Don Bosco team felt deeply fulfilled, witnessing the joy and relief they brought to people. Their presence not only eased some of the material hardships but also provided emotional comfort and hope during a time of great difficulty.

In their commitment to Don Bosco's mission of serving those in need, the team reaffirmed the importance of compassion and solidarity, transcending boundaries of faith or culture.

Homily for Tuesday, Week 4 of Lent

Homily for Tuesday
4th Week of Lent

April 1, 2025
Ezek 47: 1-9, 12
Christian Brothers, St. Joseph’s Residence, N.R.

“Wherever this water comes, the sea shall be made fresh” (Ezek 47: 9).

Ezekiel’s image of fresh water flowing out of God’s house in such abundance that it freshens even the Dead Sea is awesome.  Naturally, the image suggests Baptism in this season when catechumens are looking toward the Easter Vigil and the rest of us are preparing to renew or refresh our baptismal commitment.

Baptism refreshes souls no matter how dead they’ve been in sin.  “Wherever the river flows, every sort of living creature that can multiply shall live” (47:9), and every virtue shall flourish in the power of the Holy Spirit.  Jesus uses water as an image of the Spirit:  “Let anyone who thirsts come to me and drink.  Whoever believes in me, … ‘Rivers of living water will flow from within him.’”  St. John explains, “He said this in reference to the Spirit what whose who came to believe in him were to receive” (7:37-39).  As we know well, Jesus told Nicodemus that we must be born again of water and the Spirit (John 3:5).

Ezekiel’s image speaks of fresh fruit coming forth every month, thanks to “the flow from the sanctuary” (47:12).  That suggests our need for constant freshness, constant renewal—the ongoing conversion to Christ that’s essential for our spiritual lives.  We always need a new infusion of the Holy Spirit.

Homily for Annunciation of the Lord

Homily for the Solemnity of the
Annunciation of the Lord

March 25, 2025
Responsory
Christian Brothers, St. Joseph’s Residence, N.R.

I forgot to post this on the 25th—and for several days more!

The Annunciation
St. Ursula's Church, Mt. Vernon, N.Y.

“I come to do your will” (Responsory).

Running thru today’s readings is the will of God.  Isaiah strives to get Ahaz to heed God’s word and gives him a sign to help persuade him.  The psalmist finds his delight in doing God’s will (40:9).  Christ’s perfect sacrifice and sin offering is doing his Father’s will (Heb 10:4-10).  The Virgin Mary places herself at God’s service:  “May it be done to me according to your word” (Luke 1:38).

God’s will is our salvation.  That’s attained when we unite ourselves to him, or perhaps better put, when we allow him to unite with us, as we prayed: “may we merit to become partakers even in his divine nature” (Collect).  Christ opened that possibility for us thru his incarnation; the Son submitted to the Father’s will by joining his divine nature to our human nature so that he might lead us Godward, so that he might lead us to delight in God’s ways and into God’s heart, so that he might fill us with God’s own love and God’s own life:  “God is with us” (Is 8:10), and we’re with God in a union of will and of life.

The Church Fathers, such as Irenaeus, spoke of our divinization, our becoming in some manner divine, “partakers even in his divine nature.”  Doesn’t the Eucharist initiate that? – our partaking of the incarnate flesh and blood of our Lord Jesus, who then consecrates (Heb 10:10) and transforms us into members of his body: “a body you prepared for me” (10:5).

May it be done to us according to his word!

Docile to the Holy Spirit for GC29 Elections

GC29 Elections
A Journey Undertaken in Docility to the Holy Spirit

(ANS – Turin – March 31, 2025) – “Once decisions are made, we are called to accept them with faith and hope,” Fr. Ivo Coelho, former general councilor for formation (2014-2025), said during his homily at Mass opening the March 28 session of GC29.

Thruout this week of prayer and spiritual dialog, those present were always open to discerning God’s will, free from any prejudices. The leadership of the new rector major, Fr. Fabio Attard, reaffirmed the direction set by the broad consultation process carried out across the provinces and reflected in the work conducted under the guidance of the vicar of the rector major, Fr. Stefano Martoglio, from the beginning of the chapter until Fr. Attard’s election on March 25.

An invaluable guide in this process was Fr. Amedeo Cencini, a Canossian priest, who had been present since Sunday, March 23, ensuring a peaceful and unified election of the new central government of the Salesians. On the final morning, he emphasized the connection between biblical and ecclesiological teachings on communion and the spirit of docility demonstrated by the chapter members—an aspect also highlighted by the rector major.

Every decision has an effect on both those assuming new responsibilities and those concluding their service. Special attention was given to the psychological effects of these transitions, ensuring a spirit of true fraternity. Fr. Coelho, with his keen formator’s sensitivity, acknowledged this aspect in his homily.

Fr. Attard addresses the chapter

At the end of the day, the assembly expressed deep gratitude to the outgoing councilors. Speaking on behalf of all chapter members, Fr. Attard acknowledged the significance of their service. A long and heartfelt round of applause confirmed the appreciation and affection for their contributions.

The peaceful and constructive discussions that took place within the 8 regional committees were evident in the smooth voting process, which efficiently formed the new general council across all its departments. Fr. Cencini pointed out how swiftly the 5 department councilors were elected.

During the morning session on the 28th, summaries were presented on the expectations and profiles for key roles in communications, missions, and the finance office. The committees were also tasked with suggesting names for the voting process, effectively narrowing the candidates to those most aligned with the chapter’s vision.

The election results were published on the ANS website and social media pages as soon as they were officially announced by the chapter presidency. The new leadership team was quickly assembled, with the final votes for the 8 regional councilors taking place on Saturday, March 29. Following the successful elections, the regional groups reconvened with their councilors to reflect on their internal discussions.

It is worth noting that each councilor role was clearly defined by the chapter members, ensuring no ambiguity in their responsibilities. The first and foremost qualification is faithfulness to the Salesian charism, a genuine love for the Congregation, and a consistent practice of religious vows, fully embodying Don Bosco’s spirit. Additionally, personal human qualities such as humility, teamwork, and the ability to build and sustain networks—both within and beyond their operational areas—were emphasized as essential attributes.

Returning to the morning’s homily, the figure of Gideon was referenced—who led the Israelites to victory by following God’s commands. As reinterpreted by writer Paddy Chayefsky, however, Gideon becomes a “loser” the moment he relies solely on his own strength.

As the post-election phase of the general chapter now unfolds under the protective wing of the motherhouse at Valdocco, the Salesians continue to rely on the guidance of the Holy Spirit—invoked numerous times during crucial moments—to direct every Salesian, at any level of responsibility, toward the greater good of the Congregation and its mission.

Fr. Gabriel Stawowy the New Treasurer General of the Salesians

Fr. Gabriel Stawowy Elected the New Treasurer General
of the Salesian Congregation

(ANS – Turin – March 28, 2025) – A long day of voting on Friday, March 28 at GC29 ended with the election of Fr. Gabriel Stawowy from Poland as the new treasurer general (or CFO) of the Congregation. [Earlier in the day the new general councilors for formation, communications, missions, and youth ministry had been elected. Your humble blogger posts Fr. Gabriel's election because he has been a member of our New Rochelle community since August 2023 and has been a treasured friend of all of us here.]

According to Article 139 of the Salesian Constitutions, "The treasurer general administers the assets that do not belong to a specific province or house but to the entire Society. He coordinates and oversees provincial administrations, ensuring that their management aligns with the requirements of religious poverty and serves the Salesian mission. He also ensures compliance with the necessary regulations for proper administration."

Biography of Fr. Gabriel Stawowy

Born on Christmas Day in 1966 in Miedzna in the diocese of Katowice, Poland, Fr. Stawowy is the son of Teofil Stawowy and Malgorzata Niesyto. He entered the Salesian novitiate in Kopiec in 1984 and made his first religious profession on August 22, 1985. He made his perpetual profession on August 10, 1991, in Rumia, and was ordained on June 16, 1995, in Krakow. He is a member of the Krakow Province.

Salesian Ministry and Leadership

Swietochlowice, Poland (1995-2002) – house councilor and vice director.

Nowa Huta, Krakow (2002-2011) – director and school principal for 9 years, 2006 to 2011.

Salesian Province of Krakow (2006-2022) – Held key leadership roles, including provincial councilor (2006-2012); delegate for schools (2006-2012); province treasurer (2012-2022).

Salesian Missions, New Rochelle (2023-2025) – assistant director at the mission office and member of the provincial house community. He was not a participant in GC29 and was surprised by his election. He departed New Rochelle for Turin and the chapter the next day to assume his new role in service to the Congregation.

Fr. Stawowy pursued further studies at the Salesian Pontifical University in Rome and at the Institute of Salesian Studies at Berkeley, Calif. He is fluent in Polish, Italian, and English, and has been learning Spanish.

As the new treasurer general, he brings decades of financial and administrative expertise to ensure the responsible stewardship of Salesian resources in service of the Congregation’s mission worldwide.

Homily for 4th Sunday of Lent

Homily for the
4th Sunday of Lent

March 30, 2025
Luke 15: 1-3, 11-32
Scouts NYLT, Putnam Valley, N.Y.
Our Lady of the Assumption, Bronx
St. Francis Xavier, Bronx

Return of the Prodigal Son (Palma Giovane)

“Tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to listen to Jesus, but the Pharisees and scribes began to complain, saying, ‘This man welcomes sinners and eats with them’” (Luke 15: 1).

It’s a proverb that you’re known by the company you keep, for better or for worse.  St. John Bosco constantly advised youngsters to choose their friends carefully.

So the religious leaders in Israel complain, repeatedly, about the company that Jesus keeps.  Pretty much no one likes tax collectors, and in 1st-century Palestine they were oppressive and often corrupt, and they worked for the Romans.  “Sinners” was a broad category—those who flagrantly violated moral norms, obviously, but also those who didn’t observe all the fine details of Jewish law, like diet, purifications, and ritual prayer.

Jesus kept such company, not because he was like them but because he wanted them to know that God loves them and cares about them.  If God doesn’t care about sinners—people who commit sin, big sins or little sins, all of which stain us before God—then all of us are in trouble.

To drive home the point of God’s care, Jesus on this occasion told 3 parables; our gospel reading was the 3d one.  The 1st concerned a lost sheep, the 2d a lost coin, both of which were diligently searched for and brought a lot of joy when they were found.  If you listened to the gospel just now, you realize that both sons were lost, and their father had to search for both of them.  He was incredibly happy when the younger son returned—was found; we’re left hanging at the end about the older son, who’s reluctant to return, to come into the party, to be part of the family happiness.  We don’t know what he finally did.

All of us are like both sons at different times.  The younger son really dissed his father—basically telling him, “I can’t wait for your death; give me my inheritance now”—and then led a wild and self-centered life.  Notice that after he’s spent everything on wine, women, and song (as the older son would have it), and he’s destitute, he hasn’t a friend or anyone willing to help him out.  He’s desperate even for pig food.  Self-centered people are lonely and lost.

And all of us act like that sometimes— rude, arrogant, greedy, selfish, wasteful.

The older son doesn’t seem to have a good relationship with his father; he feels like little more than a slave in the house—“all these years I served you”—some translations say, “I slaved for you” (15:29)—and he resents getting little recognition for it.  He’s furious about his younger brother, probably going all the way back to the division of the family estate, and certainly now that “your son” (not “my brother”) has gotten a warm welcome and a big party, and all’s forgiven, even if the younger son will never get any more of the family fortune.

But don’t all of us sometimes resent the good fortune of others or how bad people seem to thrive, or pass judgment on people as to who’s good and who’s bad and think we ought to be in charge?  How ready are we to give people a 2d chance after they’ve really made a mess of their lives, or offended us?  Are we ready to rejoice when God is generous and forgiving, or do we prefer to complain, condemn, and stay out of the party that God wants to give for Jesus’ friends, whoever they are?

The point of Jesus’ parable, however, is that we ought to act like the father in the parable.  What’s he like?  Tho insulted and abandoned by his son, he continued to love him and to long for his return, as God continues to love sinners and long for their return.  The father forgives and is supremely happy when his lost son comes home, even in a wretched state—as God is when we sinners come home to him.

That’s why Jesus “welcomes sinners and eats with them” (15:2).  In fact, shortly we’ll dine with Jesus, who nourishes us sinners with his own Body and Blood.  The son in the parable protested to his father, “I no longer deserve to be called your son” (15:21).  We’ll protest, “Lord, I am not worthy” to receive you.  Nevertheless, he invites us; he welcomes us; he wants us; he calls us his friends, as he called the apostles at the very 1st Eucharist (John 15:15).

“Now we must celebrate and rejoice, because your brother was dead and has come to life again; he was lost and has been found,” the father explains to his older son (15:32).  Jesus wants nothing more than to bring us back to life, to pardon our sins and guide us from being lost to sin in the future.