Sunday, September 8, 2019

Homily for 23d Sunday of Ordinary Time

Homily for the
23d Sunday of Ordinary Time


Sept. 6, 1998
Luke 14: 25-33
Provincial House, New Rochelle, N.Y.

“Will he not first sit down and calculate the outlay?” (Lk 14: 28).

One of the many images that has stuck with me from my months on Grand Bahama[1] is the unfinished cement-block house:  the walls halfway up or even all the way up, no floor poured, scrub brush starting to sprout within.  Every time I saw one—and there were many—I thought of today’s parable about building.

Bro. Andy, I’m sure, can appreciate its architectural angle.  Before he draws up plans, he wants to know what’s budgeted for the project.  (Or he tells the provincial what the project will cost, and the provincial tells the treasurer to find the money.)

We’ve all seen happens in the province when we don’t calculate our outlays and our income honestly and realistically.  Secular history provides plenty of examples of leaders who miscalculated their abilities to win a battle or a war, e.g., Hitler’s invasion of Russia or our efforts in Vietnam.

Jesus uses these 2 little parables to illustrate his main point.  Before becoming his disciples, we ought to calculate what it will cost us and whether we’re willing to pay the price, whether we have the strength.

In 1939 a young Lutheran pastor and scholar from Germany, previously a student at Union Theological Seminary in New York, was on a speaking tour in America.  He had already been speaking out against the Nazis, and in 1937 published a book called The Cost of Discipleship.  With war imminent he decided to cut short his tour and return home, to the consternation of his New York friends.  He had to take a stand in Germany as an authentic disciple rather than remain here safely.  Before the war was over, Dietrich Bonhoeffer was arrested and executed.  He took his discipleship and its price absolutely seriously.

When Thomas Aquinas wanted to become a Dominican, his family tried every means available, including imprisonment and gross temptation, to turn him away from his vocation.  Many another saint, like Francis of Assisi, has been disowned by his family for becoming a religious or, like Elizabeth Seton, for becoming a Catholic.

Such choices lay very much before the people of the 1st century, the people for whom Luke undertook to write down in an orderly sequence whatever Jesus had done and taught (cf. 1:1-4).  Both pagans and Jews who accepted the Gospel risked being cast out by their parents and families.  “If anyone comes to me without turning his back on his father and mother, his wife and his children, his brothers and sisters …, he cannot be my follower” (14:26).

Every Christian knew how Christ had borne his cross and been nailed to it.  Many of the faithful must have witnessed criminals on their way thru the streets or along the roads to execution.  All of them knew they risked being imprisoned and put to death if the emperor put out an anti-Christian decree or if some wave of hysteria caught up the community where they lived.  “Anyone who does not take up his cross and follow me cannot be my disciple” (14:27).

Jesus speaks to you and me, brothers, on 2 levels.  He addresses us as disciples, as his followers who have been baptized and confirmed, who commune with his Body and Blood.  He addresses us also as religious, men who have turned our discipleship into a profession.

As disciples today we don’t have to turn our backs on our parents and relatives, and gone are the days when Don Bosco would caution us against returning to our families and native places lest our vocations or even our salvation be imperiled.[2]  But the point remains:  Is Jesus the 1st person in our lives?  Is there any personal attachment that distracts us from following him wholeheartedly?  any person or family more important to us than Christ’s Church and the Salesian Society?  any office or habit or object of which we are so possessive that it impedes our discipleship or our practice of obedience, chastity, or poverty?

Jesus tells us that we must turn our backs on our very selves in order to follow him.  How often the practice of Christian charity or fraternal love for a confrere requires that we swallow our pride, submit our opinions to the judgment of another, lay aside our own convenience to serve someone!  Persecution is no longer the order of the day for Christ’s followers in most parts of the world.  But, as the Introduction to the Constitutions used to say, “the merit of one who takes the vows is equal to that of one who undergoes martyrdom, because what the vows lack in intensity is made up by duration.”[3]  I think the same is true of day-to-day self-denial, trying daily to put aside our own egoism and desire for comfort in order to live with and love one another.

We admire a confrere who assists someone who is sick or who gives his time or energy to perform some community service or who spends himself tirelessly for young people.  This is not because we admire philanthropy but because we see the confrere carrying the cross with Jesus.  Someone who’s never satisfied with the food or the furnishings or the fraternity displeases us because he doesn’t know how to deny himself.

So each of us needs from time to time to remember what our Baptism means and why we signed up with Don Bosco.  We can add up the outlay and recalculate the odds of victory.  The cost hasn’t changed in 25 or 50 years; but now it’s real and not theoretical.  The odds of victory haven’t changed either.  Jesus is still our Risen Savior, and Don Bosco still promises us bread, work, and paradise.



         [1] As acting pastor of St. Vincent de Paul, Hunter, and St. Agnes, Eight Mile Rock, from Nov. 30, 1993, to the first week of June 1994—a very happy exper-ience which at this time (early September 2019 after Hurricane Dorian) leaves me feeling for and praying for my friends there.
[2] See, e.g., BM 12:7, 259; cf. “Introduction to the Constitutions (1957), pp. 12-15.
[3] Ibid., p. 24.

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