Wednesday, August 28, 2019

Homily for 21st Sunday of Ordinary Time

Homily for the
21st Sunday of Ordinary Time

Aug. 22, 2004
Heb 12: 5-7, 11-13
Ursulines, Willow Drive

Last Sunday (Aug. 25) I was traveling, and since getting home I've been extremely busy with editorial work and packing for a new pastoral assignment. So it's taken me several days to get around to posting an old homily for last Sunday.

“Do not disdain the discipline of the Lord or lose heart when reproved by him” (Heb 12: 5).

Part of today’s 2d reading seems like it could have come from Old Testament wisdom literature.  In fact, vv. 5-6 have been lifted from Proverbs 3.

From reading this section of the Letter to the Hebrews, we deduce that the Jewish-Christian community to whom the letter is addressed was undergoing some form of persecution.  It wasn’t a full-blown persecution that sent martyrs to death, for in v. 4 (the one immediately before our reading today) the author had just written, “In your struggle against sin you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding blood.”  They must have been dealing with discrimination and harassment, the sorts of prejudice and disputes that late in the 1st century led the rabbis to expel the Jewish followers of Jesus from the synagog.

There are tens of thousands of Christians today facing real, sometimes bloody, persecution in Asia and Africa, in Sudan and China, e.g., sometimes elsewhere.  But as we know, discrimination and persecution aren’t the only trials that may come our way.  In a verse from the Book of Judith that we read regularly in the Liturgy of the Hours,[1] we “recall how God dealt with Abraham, and how he tried Isaac, and all that happened to Jacob in [exile] while he was tending the flocks of Laban” (8:26).  God permitted the patriarchs to be tried severely, and he has always permitted trials to afflict his saints.  Or, to put it another way, he has never exempted his saints from the trials that afflict all the members of the human race; not even his own Son was exempt.

For the last 9 days the media have informed us of the afflictions and trials of the people of central Florida.  We feel for them, especially as we realize that all of us are vulnerable to natural disaster or human accident or worse.  We Salesians have particular reason to say, “There but for the grace of God…,” because our schools in St. Pete and Tampa were in Charley’s direct path till he made that sudden veer 80 miles south of Tampa.  Why did God spare the Tampa Bay area?  Only he knows.  We pray for those who are suffering.

The discipline of the Lord touches us directly in other ways.  All of us have reached the point in our lives when our bodies are troublesome.  When Hebrews calls upon us to “strengthen our drooping hands and weak knees” (v. 12), I’m reminded of 3 surgeries for carpal tunnel syndrome and 1 to deal with torn knee cartilage—not to mention a herniated disk.  We can appreciate the kind of humor that notes you’re growing old when most of the names in your address book have “Dr.” in front of them.

Natural disasters, financial misfortunes, accidents, assaults may strike anyone, believer or not.  Bodily ailments come upon all of us indiscriminately.  Most of us also have to cope with interior affliction too, at one time or another:  the angst of adolescence, in myriad variety; unpleasant tasks to carry out; conflict with family members, colleagues, or superiors; anxiety over what may happen or is happening to someone else; the loss of beloved family members and friends; depression as our physical and mental powers fade; fear of being put aside and forgotten; interior darkness and tests of our faith; concerns about our standing before God and our readiness for death and eternal life.    

Trials are always hard while we’re going thru them.  All of us probably have undergone trials of body or spirit that we wouldn’t wish upon anyone.  Well, maybe on Osama bin Laden.  “At the time, all discipline seems a cause not for joy but for pain” (12:11), the Letter to the Hebrews says.  But the letter continues, “Later it brings the peaceful fruit of righteousness to those who are trained by it” (12:11).  Being tempered or trained by suffering makes us stronger.  It’s true of our character.  It’s true of our spiritual life.

Christ crucified
St. Mary's Church, Fredericksburg, Va.
We believe that our Lord Jesus suffered all the ordinary travails of human beings, and the extraordinary ones of his passion and death—so vividly brought to life in Mel Gibson’s film.  In doing so he identified himself totally with us, so that we might be reassured how much God loves us, how personally; and so that he might take our nature fully to himself and redeem it.  On Friday Catholic News Service carried a story about 2 missionaries serving in Sudan.  One of them reported that when the people there, suffering incredibly from war, ethnic cleansing, famine, and exile, behold a crucifix, “they see themselves, how they are suffering, and see that their sufferings are not foreign or strange for God.  God himself is suffering as they are.  They feel this very much.”[2]

Conversely, we believers have an opportunity lacking to non-Christians when affliction comes to us, as it does to everyone.  Unlike everyone, we can see it as discipline, as training, as invitation to identify ourselves consciously and deliberately with our Savior.  “Deliberately” not in the sense of choosing to suffer and masochistically inflicting it upon ourselves, but “deliberately” in the sense of accepting graciously as God’s gift what in any case we can’t avoid.  In the olden days the nuns in school used to express this to us by telling us to “offer it up.”  As Jesus was willing to suffer injustice, pain, humiliation, and death, so do we if that makes us more like him.  Our interior union with him even makes our suffering atoning and redemptive (cf. Col 1:24).

It’s crucially important, however, that our likeness to Christ be complete.  Not physically; we don’t expect the stigmata—even the scars of carpal tunnel surgery don’t quite do that—but interiorly; our likeness to Christ becomes one of meekness, compassion, mercy.  An interior likeness renders us sensitive to what our sisters and brothers around us may be going thru.  In a deeper sense than a politician’s, we feel their pain.  And our interior likeness must be reflected in our exterior, so that by our words and actions people may see that we have “put on Christ” (Gal 3:27), that God in Christ has taught us well.  Discipline, like disciple, is rooted in the Latin word discere, “to learn.”  And when the disciples learn and become like their Teacher (Matt 10:25), we shall experience and shall share with others “the peaceful fruit of righteousness,” i.e., of a right relationship with our Father.



     [1] Morning Prayer, Monday, Week IV.
     [2] Tony Staley, “Missionaries say people in Sudan, Chad embrace Catholic faith,” CNS online, Aug. 20, 2004.

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