5th Sunday of Ordinary Time
Luke 5: 1-11
Is 6: 1-8
1 Cor 15: 1-11
Feb. 7, 2016
Iona College, New Rochelle, N.Y.
From our 1st
reading this evening: “He touched my
mouth with the ember, and said, ‘See, now that this has touched your lips, your
wickedness is removed, your sin purged’” (Is 6: 7).
Feb. 2, feast of
the Presentation of the Lord in the Temple, is observed annually as World Day
of Consecrated Life. The observance is
carried over into parishes on the following weekend—this weekend—or most
Catholics wouldn’t know anything about it.
So this evening we’ll attend to consecrated life, even if this isn’t a
parish.
What is
“consecrated life”? I could put the
brothers on the spot and ask them! Not
many years ago, we wouldn’t even have used that term; we’d have said simply
“religious life,” i.e., the state or way of living in which one professes vows
within a certain religious order or congregation, lives in community with one’s
professed brothers or sisters, and follows a certain rule of life—the order’s
constitutions.
Nowadays, tho, the concept of consecrated life is somewhat broader, encompassing not only religious like the Christian Brothers, the Salesians, the sisters who taught most of us in school, and the other traditional orders that we’re familiar with. It also includes other, newer forms of belonging to God, being consecrated to him by vows or another special commitment. These newer forms of consecrated life are more or less contemporary developments to respond to the Church’s situation today, just as monasticism arose in the 3d century to meet the situation then, and the mendicant orders in the 13th century, the apostolic and missionary orders in the 16th, and teaching congregations in the 19th.
We heard how God
called Isaiah for the prophetic office and purified him for that purpose. We heard St. Paul speak of his call to be an
apostle, however unfit he was to be called.
We heard Peter confess, “I am a sinful man,” not worthy to be in Jesus’
presence, followed by Jesus’ call to become a fisher of men and the response of
Peter, Andrew, James, and John, “leaving everything and following him” (Luke
5:8-11).
Nowadays, tho, the concept of consecrated life is somewhat broader, encompassing not only religious like the Christian Brothers, the Salesians, the sisters who taught most of us in school, and the other traditional orders that we’re familiar with. It also includes other, newer forms of belonging to God, being consecrated to him by vows or another special commitment. These newer forms of consecrated life are more or less contemporary developments to respond to the Church’s situation today, just as monasticism arose in the 3d century to meet the situation then, and the mendicant orders in the 13th century, the apostolic and missionary orders in the 16th, and teaching congregations in the 19th.
So what forms
have arisen in the 20th century? There are
societies of apostolic life—some clerical, some lay, some mixed—that don’t
profess vows but demand a profound personal commitment, such as Maryknoll, Opus
Dei, and Focolare.
Since Vatican II
the Church has revived the ancient practice or “order” (in a different sense of
the term) of consecrated virgins: single
women who make a public vow of chastity—usually before their bishop—and live
privately in their own homes and also commit themselves to some form of service
to the Church, such as catechesis or visits to the homebound, in addition to
holding a job that provides for their ordinary needs like any other lay person.
There are also
“secular institutes,” which are formal organizations of men or women who take
vows, like religious, but who live individually in the world—hence “secular”—in
their own homes and carry out the works—prayer or apostolate—proper to their
institute largely on an individual basis but guided by a Church-approved rule
of life and institutional accountability.
Some of these institutes are the “third orders” of the traditional
religious orders, while others (including 2 affiliated with the Salesians) are
rather new and not considered “third orders.”
What all the
varieties of consecrated life have in common is what we hear in today’s
readings: God has called those whom he
has chosen, and he has consecrated them, setting them apart and bestowing his
grace, his favor, upon them for his own purposes.
Maybe you’ve
seen one of the bumper stickers popular with Evangelicals: “God doesn’t call the qualified. He qualifies the called.” Look at Isaiah, Paul, and the apostles. Look at the consecrated men and women whom
you know. Not too many of them, of us, were
canonization material before God called them.
The consecration, the leading into holiness, follows from God’s call. God purifies and makes worthy those whom he
calls. Holiness follows, according to
their greater or lesser response to God’s invitation. The Brothers have had saints in their
community—not in the sense of candidates for canonization, but in the sense of
men of remarkable virtue, day in and day out—and so have the Salesians, and so
has any form of consecrated life—the work of “the grace of God that is with
me,” as Paul says (15:10). Of course,
some of us still struggle very much to correspond with God’s gifts. All of us have to recommit ourselves daily to
the Lord Jesus, just as you who are married have to recommit yourselves every
day to each other.
Why does God
call some women and men to be specially consecrated to himself? God does whatever he wants, of course, so we
can’t give an adequate answer. He has a
plan of life for each person he’s created, we know. That plan, in some form, involves everyone
helping someone else to make it thru life and to fulfill the divine plan. Spouses are called to help each other to
become saints: holy husbands and wives,
holy parents; and to help their children develop a strong relationship with
God. (How wonderful that the Church has
just canonized Louis and Zelie Martin, St. Therese’s parents!)
Those whom God
has called to be consecrated and set apart from the majority of believers, like
Isaiah, Paul, and the apostles, he’s called for some purpose that serves the
Church, serves to build up the Body of Christ (as Paul spoke of in ch. 12, our
readings on the 2d and 3d Sundays of O.T.).
They’re consecrated specially for the Lord’s service. Perhaps the most urgent purpose for which God
calls and consecrates chosen men and women is to be witnesses. Isaiah was called to be a prophet, a public
witness of what God wanted of Israel and a public witness of Israel’s
hope. Paul was called to be a witness
“that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures; [and] that he
was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures” (1 Cor 15:
3-4). The apostles were called to fish
for men and women, to catch them in the nets of God’s mercy.
All whom God has
consecrated to himself testify that God’s goodness is more powerful than our
sinfulness; that God has 1st place in our lives; that God is worth living for;
that God has an eternal plan for our happiness.
Many whom God has called to consecrated life continue the apostolic sort
of ministry that we see in today’s readings, the ministry of the Word, as well
as the ministry of the sacraments, teaching, and the corporal and spiritual
works of mercy.
But others God
has called to be silent witnesses: to
live quietly in vowed poverty, chastity, and obedience, even behind monastery
walls (like Therese of Lisieux), giving witness that God is their wealth, God
is their love, and God’s will fulfills them, or as Dante wrote, “In his will is
our peace.” Moreover, these consecrated
souls do for God’s people what so-called “active” Christians don’t do so much
of, viz., pray constantly for the welfare of the Church and of the whole world. They’re consecrated for prayer, and we could
say that their prayer is the glue that keeps the rest of us together.
(Yes, we active,
apostolic religious do pray, communally, publicly—we’re doing that right
now—and privately, but in terms of time at least, we don’t pray nearly as much
as those in monastic life, and we run the danger of letting our apostolic
concerns—our teaching, writing, visits to the sick, administration of the
sacraments, advocacy for the homeless or migrants or street children,
etc.—distract us from putting God in the first place in our lives, of letting
God rule our lives completely, of opening ourselves fully to God’s grace, so
that it might be effective in us as it was in St. Paul [cf. 15:10].
But, you know, the brothers and I aren’t the only consecrated people here this evening. We’re the only ones vowed to God. But every one of you who is baptized was consecrated to God in Jesus Christ, called to live for God by the mercy of Jesus, and to live for God like Jesus. So all of us pray tonite with the Psalmist: “Your kindness, O Lord, endures forever; forsake not the work of your hands” (138:8).
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