the Solemnity of All Saints
Nov.
1, 2015Preface
Iona College, New Rochelle
Provincial House, New Rochelle
“Today by
your gift we celebrate the festival of your city, the heavenly Jerusalem, our
mother, where the great array of our brothers and sisters already gives you
eternal praise” (Preface).
The forerunners of Christ with saints and martyrs (ca. 1424) |
God’s
gift: our salvation is a gift, a grace
from God. We never deserve his pardon; we
have no title to heaven. God freely and
lovingly grants it to us thru Jesus Christ.
St. Paul writes to the Romans, “All are now undeservedly justified by
the gift of God, thru the redemption wrought in Christ Jesus” (3:24). Those who accept his gift he transforms into
saints—the great ones whom everyone knows and admires like Mary, Peter and
Paul, Francis, the Little Flower, and so on; and the innumerable, anonymous
ones we’ve never heard of and never will—except the ones in our own lives. We might think of our parents or some of our
confreres in religion who were close to God, who reflected God’s love to us and
who, we trust, now enjoy an intimate relationship with him in eternity.
These
holy ones constitute God’s city, “the heavenly Jerusalem, our mother.” The earthly city Jerusalem was God’s dwelling
place, his holy city, the site of his temple, the center of the world. It was the city where our redemption was
effected by Jesus and the mother Church of Christendom, whence the apostles set
out to preach the Good News. It became
in the Revelation of John the symbol of heaven, where God dwells on high with
all his people around him, “the great array” of the saints. So today we refer to the saints as “the
heavenly Jerusalem,” not a city of bricks and mortar, of streets and
marketplaces, but a city of “living stones” (to quote 1 Pet 2:5), i.e., Jerusalem’s
population, God’s holy people.
This
heavenly Jerusalem is called our mother because it gives birth to us. The saints in heaven with Christ as their
head, bonded into a union by the Holy Spirit, is bonded also to the Church on
earth, and the whole Church bears new children in the font of Baptism,
introduces neophytes to the divine life of grace, presented to us as God’s
gift.
The Preface
reminds us that we “rejoice in the glory bestowed upon those exalted members of
the Church.” They’re exalted because
they have already conquered the world, have already won the victory of life. They’re exalted because they’ve been raised
on high to be with Christ, not yet in the resurrection (except the Virgin Mary)
but in Christ’s glory—like Moses and Elijah at Jesus’ transfiguration. Peter, James, and John on that occasion
experienced the glory of heaven, a joy, a euphoria, a warmth, a sense of belonging,
a fulfillment—“it’s good for us to be here” (Mark 9:5)—hard for us to imagine
and impossible for us to replicate. But
all the saints now enjoy that glory. We
rejoice for them, rejoice in their victory, their everlasting safety from the
dangers of our earthly pilgrimage (cf. Preface); we feel a sense of kinship
with them based on our shared humanity and our shared faith. This glory is like the sense of pride,
belonging, and elation that one feels when the victorious home team or some
national hero returns for a ticker tape parade, or like the way Catholics in
general and Irish-Americans in particular celebrate the triumphs of Notre Dame.
The
Preface continues: “thru them you give
us, in our frailty, both strength and good example.” We’re well aware of our own frailty—our
sinfulness, our proneness to inadvertent errors of one sort or another. In recent weeks we’ve been reminded often of
that in discussions of whether Junipero Serra ought to be canonized, given how
he sometimes treated the mission Indians.
We might also think of how stubborn Don Bosco could be, e.g., in his
relationship with Abp. Gastaldi. We
recall the necessary conversions of Paul, Augustine, Ignatius, and 2 notables whom Pope Francis highlighted in his address to Congress: Thomas Merton and Dorothy Day. But God’s gift of grace is
more powerful than our weakness! We
rejoice in what God has done in the saints, and seeing them we hope for what he
might do in us.
Ignatius of Loyola wounded in battle |
Then we
look at the “good example” of the saints, the models of human holiness that
they provide. They show us how to live
as disciples of Christ on our pilgrimage.
Their prayers for us give us strength and encouragement, which the Collect emphasized.
So for
all these reasons—and perhaps others that you may think of—today we celebrate
the great festival of God’s holy city, the great gift of God’s grace manifest
in the human race.
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